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We study the relaxation of force distributions in the q-model, assuming a uniform q-distribution. We show that "diffusion of correlations" makes this relaxation very slow. On a d-dimensional lattice, the asymptotic state is approached as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jacco H. Snoeijer , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

We present a new numerical Monte Carlo approach to determine the scaling behavior of lattice field theories far from equilibrium. The presented methods are generally applicable to systems where classical-statistical fluctuations dominate…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-19 David Mesterházy , Luca Biferale , Karl Jansen , Raffaele Tripiccione

We study the force generation by a set of parallel actin filaments growing against an elastic membrane. The elastic membrane tries to stay flat and any deformation from this flat state, either caused by thermal fluctuations or due to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Raj Kumar Sadhu , Sakuntala Chatterjee

A simple lattice model is used to study compaction in granular media. As in real experiments, we consider a series of taps separated by large enough waiting times. The relaxation of the density exhibits the characteristic inverse…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Javier Brey , A. Prados , B. Sanchez-Rey

The spatial variability of stress fields resulting from polycrystalline aggregate calculations involving random grain geometry and crystal orientations is investigated. A periodogram-based method is proposed to identify the properties of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-01-19 Bruno Sudret , Hung Xuan Dang , Marc Berveiller , Asmahana Zeghadi , Thierry Yalamas

We propose a mathematical model to describe the athermal fluctuations of thin sheets driven by the type of random driving that might be experienced prior to weak crumpling. The model is obtained by merging the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Chanania Steinbock , Eytan Katzav , Arezki Boudaoud

This work develops a unified framework for inferring, representing, and statistically characterizing an anisotropic strength surface directly from molecular dynamics data. Large-scale tensile loading simulations are used to generate failure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Alexander Bonacci , John Dolbow , Johann Guilleminot

The importance of mesoscale fluctuations in flowing amorphous materials is widely accepted, without a clear understanding of their role. We propose a mean-field elastoplastic model that admits both stress and strain-rate fluctuations, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Timothy Ekeh , Étienne Fodor , Suzanne M. Fielding , Michael E. Cates

3D Computer simulations and experiments are employed to study random packings of compressible spherical grains under external confining stress. Of particular interest is the rigid ball limit, which we describe as a continuous transition in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , David L. Johnson , Lawrence M. Schwartz

We perform various lattice numerical analyses with the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) defined through the gradient flow. We explore the spatial distribution of the stress tensor in static quark-anti-quark systems and thermodynamic quantities…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Masakiyo Kitazawa

Crystalline plasticity is strongly interlinked with dislocation mechanics and nowadays is relatively well understood. Concepts and physical models of plastic deformation in amorphous materials on the other hand - where the concept of linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Stefan Sandfeld , Zoe Budrikis , Stefano Zapperi , David Fernandez Castellanos

Fracture in a disordered lattice system is studied. In our system, particles are initially arranged on the triangular lattice and each nearest-neighbor pair is connected with a randomly chosen soft or hard Hookean spring. Every spring has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Chiyori Urabe , Shinji Takesue

The simplest solvable problem of stress transmission through a static granular material is when the grains are perfectly rigid and have an average coordination number of $\bar{z}=d+1$. Under these conditions there exists an analysis of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. F. Edwards , D. V. Grinev

In the present letter a method to find a proper expression for the force distribution inside a granular sample in static equilibrium is proposed. The method is based in statistical mechanics and the force distribution is obtained by…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 S. A. Galindo-Torres

Most of the poorly known parameters of the Standard Model cannot be determined without reliable calculations in nonperturbative QCD. Lattice gauge theory provides a first-principles definition of the required functional integrals, and hence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Andreas S. Kronfeld

In order to illuminate the properties of current fluctuations in more than one dimension, we use a lattice-based Markov process driven into a non-equilibrium steady state. Specifically, we perform a detailed study of the particle current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Rodrigo Villavicencio-Sanchez , Rosemary J. Harris

Using the information current, we develop a Lorentz-covariant framework for modeling equilibrium fluctuations in relativistic kinetic theory in the grand-canonical ensemble. The resulting stochastic theory is proven to be causal and…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Gabriel Soares Rocha , Lorenzo Gavassino , Nicki Mullins

Glasses at low temperature fluctuate around their inherent states; glassy anomalies reflect the structure of these states. Recently there have been numerous observations of long-range stress correlations in glassy materials, from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-12 E. DeGiuli

We propose a fully nonlinear framework to construct consistency relations for testing generic cosmological scenarios using the evolution of large scale structure. It is based on the covariant approach in combination with a frame that is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Guillermo Ballesteros , Lukas Hollenstein , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Martin Kunz

Deformation heterogeneities within microstructures of polycrystalline shape memory alloys (SMAs) during superelastic stressing are studied using both experiments and simulations. In situ X-ray diffraction, specifically the far-field high…