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Within the non-linear Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, we investigate the vortex structure in a superconducting thin film with a ferromagnetic disk on top of it. Antivortices are stabilized in shells around a central core of vortices (or a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. V. Milosevic , F. M. Peeters

Two-dimensional superconductors offer an excellent platform for the study of vortex matter due to their low superfluid stiffness and inability to effectively screen applied magnetic fields. Here we explore vortices in a two-dimensional…

We study the classical two-dimensional Coulomb gas model for thermal vortex fluctuations in thin superconducting/superfluid films by Monte Carlo simulation of a grand canonical vortex ensemble defined on a continuum. The Kosterlitz-Thouless…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jack Lidmar , Mats Wallin

An exact analytic solution for the dynamics of vortex pairs is obtained for rapid temperature quenches of a superfluid film starting from the line of critical points below the critical temperature $T_{KT}$. An approximate solution for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Andrew Forrester , Han-Ching Chu , Gary A. Williams

Superconducting thin metallic films, functioning as supercurrent gate-tunable transistors, have considerable potential for future quantum electronic devices. Despite extensive research, a comprehensive microscopic quantitative mechanism…

At finite temperatures and magnetic fields, type-II superconductors in the mixed state have a non-zero resistance that is overwhelmingly associated with vortex motion. In this work we study amorphous indium oxide films, which are thicker…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Adam Doron , Tal Levinson , Franzisca Gorniaczyk , Idan Tamir , Dan Shahar

The magnetic field distribution, the magnetic flux, and the free energy of an Abrikosov vortex loop near a flat surface of type--II superconductors are calculated in the London approximation. The shape of such a vortex line is a semicircle…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexey V. Samokhvalov

A large electric field is typically present in anodic or passive oxide films. Stresses induced by such a large electric field are critical in understanding the breakdown mechanism of thin oxide films and improving their corrosion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Jin Zhang , Peter W. Voorhees

The current-driven resistive transition is central to superconducting single-photon detectors, transition-edge sensors, and fluxonic devices. Depending on sample uniformity, dimensions, and heat removal, it can be driven by phase-slip…

In framework of Ginzburg-Landau model it is shown that narrow superconducting film with width w ~ 3-8 \xi(T) (\xi(T) is a temperature dependent coherence length) exhibits unusual transport properties. In the absence of bulk pinning its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. Y. Vodolazov

We study the relaxation dynamics of flux lines in dirty high-temperature superconductors using numerical simulations of a London-Langevin model of the interacting vortex lines. By analysing the equilibrium dynamics in the vortex liquid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Sebastian Bustingorry , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Daniel Dominguez

We use numerical simulations and linear stability analysis to study the dynamics of an active liquid crystal film on a substrate in the regime where the passive system would be isotropic. Extensile activity builds up local orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Fernando Caballero , Zhihong You , M. Cristina Marchetti

Simulating percolation and critical phenomena of labelled species inside films composed of single-component linear homogeneous macromolecules using molecular Monte Carlo method in 3 dimensions, we study dependence of these conducting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Yuki Norizoe , Hiroshi Morita

The new dynamic phase diagram for driven vortices with varying lattice softness we present here indicates that, at high driving currents, at least two distinct dynamic phases of flux flow appear depending on the vortex-vortex interaction…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , Franco Nori

We derive an effective two-dimensional low-energy theory for thin superconducting films coupled to a three-dimensional fluctuating electromagnetic field. Using this theory we discuss plasma oscil- lations, interactions between charges and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-05 E. C. Marino , D. Niemeyer , Van Sérgio Alves , T. H. Hansson , Sergej Moroz

We study vortex pattern formation in thin ferromagnetic films under the action of strong spin-polarized currents. Considering the currents which are polarized along the normal of the film plane, we determine the critical current above which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Yuri Gaididei , Oleksii M. Volkov , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka

We calculate the renormalized quartic vertex function of the Ginzburg-Landau model for a superconducting film in a magnetic field by summing an infinite subset of diagrams, the so-called parquet graphs. Using this non-perturbative solution,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joonhyun Yeo , M. A. Moore

The geometric theory of vortex tunnelling in superfluid liquids is developed. Geometry rules the tunnelling process in the approximation of an incompressible superfluid, which yields the identity of phase and configuration space in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Uwe R. Fischer

We identify a phase transition in the vortex system of a high-temperature superconductor with nano-columnar stacks of precipitates as strong vortex pinning centers. Above a particular, temperature-dependent field $B_X(T)$ the vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yuri L. Zuev , Sung Hun Wee , David K. Christen

The flux line lattice melting transition in two-dimensional pure and disordered superconductors is studied by a Monte Carlo simulation using the lowest Landau level approximation and quasi-periodic boundary condition on a plane. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mai Suan Li , Thomas Nattermann