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We briefly review analytic approximations of thermodynamic functions of fully ionized nonideal electron-ion plasmas, applicable in a wide range of plasma parameters, including the domains of nondegenerate and degenerate, nonrelativistic and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 A. Y. Potekhin , G. Chabrier

Ab initio based accurate simulation of phonon-assisted optical spectra of semiconductors at finite temperatures remains a formidable challenge, as it requires large supercells for phonon sampling and computationally expensive high-accuracy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Qiangqiang Gu , Shishir Kumar Pandey , Zhanghao Zhouyin

We apply a generalized model for the determination and analysis of the dielectric function of optically anisotropic materials with colour dispersion to phonon modes and show that it can also be generalized to excitonic polarizabilities and…

The promise of perfect imaging in the optical domain, where light can be imaged without aberrations and with ultra-high resolution, could revolutionize technology and nanofabrication [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Recently it has been shown…

光学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Lucas H. Gabrielli , Ulf Leonhardt , Michal Lipson

The polarization and orbital angular momentum properties of light are of great importance in optical science and technology in the fields of high precision optical measurements and high capacity and high speed optical communications. Here…

An approximate scaling relation is found for the transition temperature to a charge-density-wave instability in the anharmonic electron-phonon problem, which maps a wide range of interaction strengths, anharmonicities, and phonon…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. K. Freericks , V. Zlatic , Mark Jarrell

This paper gives a theoretical formulation of the electromagnetic response of the quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) crystals suitable for investigation of optical activity and polariton modes. The response to external electromagnetic field is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Dino Novko , Marijan Šunjić , Vito Despoja

An approximate method to calculate dielectric response and relaxation functions for water saturated sedimentary rocks is tested for realistic threedimensional pore space images. The test is performed by comparing the prediction from the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 R. Hilfer , J. Widjajakusuma , B. Biswal

The problem of imaging for a nearly-perfect lens, namely, a slab of a left-handed material with refractive index n = -(1-sigma)^1/2 is solved analytically for |sigma| << 1. The electromagnetic field behavior is determined largely by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Merlin

The electronic and optical parameters of {\gamma}-Al2O3 and {\theta}-Al2O3 have been studied by using the first principle within the framework of density function theory (DFT). The computational approach is based on full-potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Ahmed S. Jbara , Zulkafli Othaman , H. A. Rahnamaye Aliabad , M. A. Saeed

Consider a homogenized spectral pencil of exactly solvable linear differential operators $T_{\la}=\sum_{i=0}^k Q_{i}(z)\la^{k-i}\frac {d^i}{dz^i}$, where each $Q_{i}(z)$ is a polynomial of degree at most $i$ and $\la$ is the spectral…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-21 Julius Borcea , Rikard Bøgvad , Boris Shapiro

We consider a quasi-linear homogenization problem in a two-dimensional pre-fractal domain $\Omega_n$, for $n\in\mathbb{N}$, surrounded by thick fibers of amplitude $\varepsilon$. We introduce a sequence of "pre-homogenized" energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-02 Simone Creo

Simple data correlation of flashpoint data of binary mixture has been developed on a basic of rational reciprocal function. The new approximation requires has only two coefficients and needs the flashpoint temperature of the pure flammable…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Mariana Hristova , Dimitar Damgaliev , Jordan Hristov

Highest resolution laser spectroscopy has generally been limited to single trapped ion systems due to rapid decoherence which plagues neutral atom ensembles. Here, precision spectroscopy of ultracold neutral atoms confined in a trapping…

The Purcell factor quantifies the change of the radiative decay of a dipole in an electromagnetic environment relative to free space. Designing this factor is at the heart of photonics technology, striving to develop ever smaller or less…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 E. A. Muljarov , W. Langbein

Light scattering is one of the most important elementary processes in near-field optics. We build up the Born series for scattering by dielectric bodies with step boundaries. The Green function for a 2-dimensional homogeneous dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 A. Bereza , A. Nemykin , S. Perminov , L. Frumin , D. Shapiro

We investigate laser cooling of an ensemble of atoms in an optical cavity. We demonstrate that when atomic dipoles are sychronized in the regime of steady-state superradiance, the motion of the atoms may be subject to a giant frictional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Minghui Xu , Simon B. Jäger , S. Schütz , J. Cooper , Giovanna Morigi , M. J. Holland

Employing a local formula for the electron-electron interaction energy, we derive a self-consistent approximation for the total energy of a general $N$-electron system. Our scheme works as a local variant of the Thomas-Fermi approximation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 E. Rasanen , A. Odriazola , I. Makkonen , A. Harju

An optical method for precise purification of chemical elements is introduced in this paper. The materials are supposed to be in the states of gaseous beams, which are coherently coupled to an external traveling light during purification.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Wenxi Lai

Exploiting quantum effects of mechanical motion, such as backaction evading measurements or squeezing, requires preparation of the oscillator in a high-purity state. The largest state purities in optomechanics to date have relied on…