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We have performed Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) on uniaxially strained aerogels and measured the strain-induced structural anisotropy. We use a model to connect our SAXS results to anisotropy of the 3He quasiparticle mean free path in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Pollanen , H. Choi , J. P. Davis , S. Blinstein , T. M. Lippman , L. B. Lurio , N. Mulders , W. P. Halperin

When applying a voltage bias across a thin nanopore, localized Joule heating can lead to single bubble nucleation, offering a unique platform for studying nanoscale bubble behavior, which is still poorly understood. Accordingly, we…

The fractionation of nitrogen (N) in star-forming regions is a poorly understood process. To put more stringent observational constraints on the N-fractionation, we have observed with the IRAM-30m telescope a large sample of 66 cores in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 L. Colzi , F. Fontani , V. M. Rivilla , A. Sánchez-Monge , L. Testi , M. T. Beltrán , P. Caselli

Spray formation in ambient atmosphere from gas-centered swirl coaxial atomizers is described by carrying out experiments in a spray test facility. The atomizer discharges a circular air jet and an axisymmetric swirling water sheet from its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Deivandren Sivakumar , Varun Kulkarni

The discovery of superfluid $^{3}$He in high porosity silica aerogels, and subsequent experimental and theoretical work, have led to a better general understanding of quasiparticle scattering from impurities in unconventional pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-24 W. P. Halperin , H. Choi , J. P. Davis , J. Pollanen

Experimental results on the formation of molecular hydrogen on amorphous silicate surfaces are presented for the first time and analyzed using a rate equation model. The energy barriers for the relevant diffusion and desorption processes…

The transport of an infinitely thin, hard rod in a random, dense array of point obstacles is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Our model mimics the sterically hindered dynamics in dense needle liquids. The center-of-mass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 Felix Höfling , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

Diffusion within porous media, such as biological tissues, exhibits departures from conventional Fick's laws, which could result in space-fractional diffusion. The paper considers a reaction-diffusion system with two spatial compartments --…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Dimiter Prodanov

The study of the formation of bands of drops along the direction of the vorticity in a concentrated emulsion is presented. That is, the observed anisotropic structures are characterized by regions of high concentration of drops interspaced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Eduardo Leiva M , Marco Reyes Huesca , Enrique Geffroy

Aerosol-cloud interactions include a myriad of effects that all begin when aerosol enters a cloud and acts as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). An increase in CCN results in a decrease in the mean cloud droplet size (r$_{e}$). The smaller…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Andrew Jesson , Peter Manshausen , Alyson Douglas , Duncan Watson-Parris , Yarin Gal , Philip Stier

The angular distributions for elastic scattering and breakup of halo nuclei are analysed using a near-side/far-side decomposition within the framework of the dynamical eikonal approximation. This analysis is performed for 11Be impinging on…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 P. Capel , M. S. Hussein , D. Baye

In the wake of previous studies on the rattling-and-jumping diffusion in smectic liquid crystal phases of colloidal rods, we analyze here for the first time the heterogeneous dynamics in columnar phases. More specifically, we perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Simone Belli , Alessandro Patti , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Lipid structures exhibit complex and highly dynamic lateral structure; and changes in lipid density and fluidity are believed to play an essential role in membrane targeting and function. The dynamic structure of liquids on the molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Neda Dadashvand , Christina M. Othon

We investigate the formation of spherical cosmological structures following both dark matter and gas components. We focus on the dynamical aspect of the collapse assuming an adiabatic, $\gamma = 5/3$, fully ionized primordial plasma. We use…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jean-Pierre CHIEZE , Romain Teyssier , Jean-Michel Alimi

It is shown that porous spherical particles can be obtained via the freezing of silica nanoparticle aqueous suspensions emulsified in a continuous oil phase. After two freeze-thaw cycles, nanoparticles turn aggregated into flocculated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Mathieu Nespoulous , Mickaël Antoni , Carine Chassigneux , Renaud Denoyel

We discuss two methods by which high porosity silica aerogels can be engineered to exhibit global anisotropy. First, anisotropy can be introduced with axial strain. In addition, intrinsic anisotropy can result during growth and drying…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Pollanen , K. Shirer , S. Blinstein , J. P. Davis , H. Choi , T. M. Lippman , L. B. Lurio , W. P. Halperin

Layers obtained by drying a colloidal dispersion of silica spheres are found to be a good benchmark to test the elastic behaviour of porous media, in the challenging case of high porosities and nano-sized microstructures. Classically used…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-24 Arnaud Lesaine , Daniel Bonamy , Georges Gauthier , Cindy Rountree , Véronique Lazarus

The interface of a soft hydrogel is easily deformed when it is in contact with particles, droplets or cells. Here we compute the intricate shapes of hydrogel menisci due to the indentation of point particles. The analysis is based on a free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Anupam Pandey , Charlotte L. Nawijn , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We performed millimeter observations in CO lines toward the supernova remnant (SNR) HB 3. Substantial molecular gas around -45 km s^-1 is detected in the conjunction region between the SNR HB 3 and the nearby W3 complex. This molecular gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Xin Zhou , Ji Yang , Min Fang , Yang Su , Yan Sun , Yang Chen