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The effect of an external pressure disturbance, being displaced with a constant speed along the free surface of a viscous thin film, is studied theoretically in the lubrication approximation in one- and two-dimensional geometries. In the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-24 René Ledesma-Alonso , Michael Benzaquen , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël

Buckling induced by viscous flow changes the shape of sheet-like nanomaterial particles suspended in liquids. This instability at the particle scale affects collective behavior of suspension flows and has many technological and biological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Hugo Perrin , Heng Li , Lorenzo Botto

Lubrication equations for a surfactant-driven flow of a thin layer of fluid are considered with a singular surfactant-dependent surface tension. It is shown that there exists a bounded traveling wave solution which connects a fully…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-15 Joachim Escher , Matthieu Hillairet , Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker

We hypothesize that the spread of oil slicks on the water's surface during oil spills is significantly influenced by water wave motion at the initial or intermediate spreading stages, well before emulsification processes have a substantial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Alex V. Lukyanov , Hanan Hozan , Tristan Pryer , Georgios Sialounas

We introduce and analyze a model for osmotically spreading biofilm colonies at solid-air interfaces that includes wetting phenomena, i.e. surface forces. The model combines a hydrodynamic description for biologically passive liquid…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Sarah Trinschek , Karin John , Sigolène Lecuyer , Uwe Thiele

A continuum dynamical model is developed to determine the morphological and compositional instabilities on the free surface of heteroepitaxial alloy films in the absence of growth. We use linear stability analysis to study the early…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-Feng Huang , Rashmi C. Desai

Shear layer instability at the free surface of a water jet is studied. The accompanying video shows experimental data recorded using measurement methods such as Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) and Particle Image Velocity (PIV).…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Matthieu A. Andre , Philippe M. Bardet

Probing the fluid dynamics of thin films is an excellent tool to study the solid/liquid boundary condition. There is no need for external stimulation or pumping of the liquid due to the fact that the dewetting process, an internal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-11 O. Baeumchen , K. Jacobs

As a first step towards a microscopic understanding of the effective interaction between colloidal particles suspended in a solvent we study the wetting behavior of one-component fluids at spheres and fibers. We describe these phenomena…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. Bieker , S. Dietrich

Molecular dynamical (MD) simulations are performed to simulate two dimensional vibrofluidized granular materials in this work. Statistics on simulation results indicate that there exist shocks propagating upward in each vibrating cycle.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kai Huang , Guoqing Miao , Peng Zhang , Yifei Zhu , Rongjue Wei

Thin films made of deformable micro- and nano-units, such as biological membranes, polymer interfaces, and particle-laden liquid surfaces, exhibit a complex behavior during drying, with consequences for various applications like wound…

The evolution of porous structure, potential energy and local density in binary glasses under oscillatory shear deformation is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The porous glasses were initially prepared via a rapid thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Nikolai V. Priezjev , Maxim A. Makeev

Numerical simulations of vesicle suspensions are performed in two dimensions to study their dynamical and rheological properties. An hybrid method is adopted, which combines a mesoscopic approach for the solvent with a curvature-elasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Lamura , G. Gompper

We study active surface wetting using a minimal model of bacteria that takes into account the intrinsic motility diversity of living matter. A mixture of "fast" and "slow" self-propelled Brownian particles is considered in the presence of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Mauricio Rojas-Vega , Pablo de Castro , Rodrigo Soto

The dynamics of viscous thin-film particle-laden flows down inclined surfaces are commonly modeled with one of two approaches: a diffusive flux model or a suspension balance model. The diffusive flux model assumes that the particles migrate…

Based on a microscopic density functional theory we investigate the morphology of thin liquidlike wetting films adsorbed on substrates endowed with well-defined chemical heterogeneities. As paradigmatic cases we focus on a single chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Bauer , S. Dietrich

Although the wetting films are similar in many aspects to other thin liquid films, there are some differences in their behavior, too. In contrast to soap and emulsion films, whose surfaces are homogeneous, solid substrates of wetting films…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 B. Radoev , K. W. Stoeckelhuber , R. Tsekov , P. Letocart

The dynamics of the interaction of a system of two thin volatile liquid droplets resting on a soft viscoelastic solid substrate are investigated theoretically. The developed model fully considers the effect of evaporative cooling and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Anna Malachtari , George Karapetsas

Liquid nanofilms are ubiquitous in nature and technology, and their equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium dynamics are key to a multitude of phenomena and processes. We numerically study the evolution and rupture of viscous nanometric films,…

Depth averaged conservation equations are written for granular surface flows. Their application to the study of steady surface flows in a rotating drum allows to find experimentally the constitutive relations needed to close these equations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 D. Bonamy , F. Daviaud , L. Laurent