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Uncertainty sampling in active learning is heavily used in practice to reduce the annotation cost. However, there has been no wide consensus on the function to be used for uncertainty estimation in binary classification tasks and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Anant Raj , Francis Bach

Exact algorithms for learning Bayesian networks guarantee to find provably optimal networks. However, they may fail in difficult learning tasks due to limited time or memory. In this research we adapt several anytime heuristic search-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Brandon Malone , Changhe Yuan

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning have raised concerns about its increasing energy consumption, while demand for deploying AI in mobile devices and machines at the edge is growing. Binary neural networks (BNNs) have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-05 Jonas Christoffer Villumsen , Yusuke Sugita

Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based inference on battery-powered devices can be made more energy-efficient by restricting the synaptic weights to be binary, hence eliminating the need to perform multiplications. An alternative, emerging,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Hyeryung Jang , Nicolas Skatchkovsky , Osvaldo Simeone

On-chip edge intelligence has necessitated the exploration of algorithmic techniques to reduce the compute requirements of current machine learning frameworks. This work aims to bridge the recent algorithmic progress in training Binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Sen Lu , Abhronil Sengupta

The history of deep learning has shown that human-designed problem-specific networks can greatly improve the classification performance of general neural models. In most practical cases, however, choosing the optimal architecture for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Nicolo Colombo , Yang Gao

Neural networks have emerged as essential components in safety-critical applications -- these use cases demand complex, yet trustworthy computations. Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) are a type of neural network where each neuron is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Jiong Yang , Yong Kiam Tan , Mate Soos , Magnus O. Myreen , Kuldeep S. Meel

Learning compact binary codes for image retrieval task using deep neural networks has attracted increasing attention recently. However, training deep hashing networks for the task is challenging due to the binary constraints on the hash…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Thanh-Toan Do , Tuan Hoang , Dang-Khoa Le Tan , Trung Pham , Huu Le , Ngai-Man Cheung , Ian Reid

In many real-world networks, nodes have class labels, attributes, or variables that affect the network's topology. If the topology of the network is known but the labels of the nodes are hidden, we would like to select a small subset of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-16 Cristopher Moore , Xiaoran Yan , Yaojia Zhu , Jean-Baptiste Rouquier , Terran Lane

Probabilistic verification problems of neural networks are concerned with formally analysing the output distribution of a neural network under a probability distribution of the inputs. Examples of probabilistic verification problems include…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 David Boetius , Stefan Leue , Tobias Sutter

Binarization is an extreme network compression approach that provides large computational speedups along with energy and memory savings, albeit at significant accuracy costs. We investigate the question of where to binarize inputs at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Ameya Prabhu , Vishal Batchu , Rohit Gajawada , Sri Aurobindo Munagala , Anoop Namboodiri

Learning in neural networks poses peculiar challenges when using discretized rather then continuous synaptic states. The choice of discrete synapses is motivated by biological reasoning and experiments, and possibly by hardware…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Carlo Baldassi , Federica Gerace , Carlo Lucibello , Luca Saglietti , Riccardo Zecchina

Current methods for estimating the required neural-network size for a given problem class have focused on methods that can be computationally intensive, such as neural-architecture search and pruning. In contrast, methods that add capacity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Noah Ford , John Winder , Josh McClellan

We consider the problem of finding weights and biases for a two-layer fully connected neural network to fit a given set of data points as well as possible, also known as EmpiricalRiskMinimization. Our main result is that the associated…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Daniel Bertschinger , Christoph Hertrich , Paul Jungeblut , Tillmann Miltzow , Simon Weber

We propose methods to train convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with both binarized weights and activations, leading to quantized models that are specifically friendly to mobile devices with limited power capacity and computation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Bohan Zhuang , Chunhua Shen , Mingkui Tan , Peng Chen , Lingqiao Liu , Ian Reid

Data driven classification that relies on neural networks is based on optimization criteria that involve some form of distance between the output of the network and the desired label. Using the same mathematical analysis, for a multitude of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Kalliopi Basioti , George V. Moustakides

Deep neural networks have significantly improved performance on a range of tasks with the increasing demand for computational resources, leaving deployment on low-resource devices (with limited memory and battery power) infeasible. Binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Aaqib Saeed

We describe algorithms and data structures to extend a neural network library with automatic precision estimation for floating point computations. We also discuss conditions to make estimations exact and preserve high computation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Igor V. Netay

Although traditionally binary visual representations are mainly designed to reduce computational and storage costs in the image retrieval research, this paper argues that binary visual representations can be applied to large scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Jianxin Wu , Jian-Hao Luo

Understanding how recurrent neural circuits can learn to implement dynamical systems is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. The credit assignment problem, i.e. determining the local contribution of each synapse to the network's global…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-08 Alireza Alemi , Christian Machens , Sophie Denève , Jean-Jacques Slotine