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In decentralized optimization, nodes cooperate to minimize an overall objective function that is the sum (or average) of per-node private objective functions. Algorithms interleave local computations with communication among all or a subset…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-16 Angelia Nedić , Alex Olshevsky , Michael G. Rabbat

We propose a novel gradient-based online optimization framework for solving stochastic programming problems that frequently arise in the context of cyber-physical and robotic systems. Our problem formulation accommodates constraints that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Hao Ma , Melanie Zeilinger , Michael Muehlebach

We study the generalization performance of online learning algorithms trained on samples coming from a dependent source of data. We show that the generalization error of any stable online algorithm concentrates around its regret--an easily…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-06-08 Alekh Agarwal , John C. Duchi

Fine-tuning policies learned offline remains a major challenge in application domains. Monotonic performance improvement during \emph{fine-tuning} is often challenging, as agents typically experience performance degradation at the early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Han Wang , Adam White , Martha White

This paper addresses a distributed optimization problem in a communication network where nodes are active sporadically. Each active node applies some learning method to control its action to maximize the global utility function, which is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-20 Wenjie Li , Mohamad Assaad , Shiqi Zheng

Machine learning techniques have garnered great interest in designing communication systems owing to their capacity in tackling with channel uncertainty. To provide theoretical guarantees for learning-based communication systems, some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Zheshun Wu , Junfan Li , Zenglin Xu , Sumei Sun , Jie Liu

Maximizing long-term rewards is the primary goal in sequential decision-making problems. The majority of existing methods assume that side information is freely available, enabling the learning agent to observe all features' states before…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Saeed Ghoorchian , Evgenii Kortukov , Setareh Maghsudi

We analyze the type of learned optimization that occurs when a learned model (such as a neural network) is itself an optimizer - a situation we refer to as mesa-optimization, a neologism we introduce in this paper. We believe that the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Evan Hubinger , Chris van Merwijk , Vladimir Mikulik , Joar Skalse , Scott Garrabrant

In this paper, we demonstrate how to learn the objective function of a decision-maker while only observing the problem input data and the decision-maker's corresponding decisions over multiple rounds. We present exact algorithms for this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-31 Andreas Bärmann , Alexander Martin , Sebastian Pokutta , Oskar Schneider

The use of machine learning techniques to improve the performance of branch-and-bound optimization algorithms is a very active area in the context of mixed integer linear problems, but little has been done for non-linear optimization. To…

We study the problem of learning the objective functions or constraints of a multiobjective decision making model, based on a set of sequentially arrived decisions. In particular, these decisions might not be exact and possibly carry…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Chaosheng Dong , Yijia Wang , Bo Zeng

Decision-focused learning (DFL) is an increasingly popular paradigm for training predictive models whose outputs are used in decision-making tasks. Instead of merely optimizing for predictive accuracy, DFL trains models to directly minimize…

Decentralized learning networks aim to synthesize a single network inference from a set of raw inferences provided by multiple participants. To determine the combined inference, these networks must adopt a mapping from historical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Renata Valieva , Steven N. Longmore

Multi-Task Learning is a learning paradigm that uses correlated tasks to improve performance generalization. A common way to learn multiple tasks is through the hard parameter sharing approach, in which a single architecture is used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Angelica Tiemi Mizuno Nakamura , Denis Fernando Wolf , Valdir Grassi

Backpropagation is the default learning rule for artificial neural networks and is often treated as the settled approach whenever differentiability is available. In this work, we revisit this convention through a theoretical lens of sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Yibo Jacky Zhang , Zeyu Tang , Sanmi Koyejo

We formulate computation offloading as a decentralized decision-making problem with autonomous agents. We design an interaction mechanism that incentivizes agents to align private and system goals by balancing between competition and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jing Tan , Ramin Khalili , Holger Karl , Artur Hecker

We consider a cooperative learning scenario where a collection of networked agents with individually owned classifiers dynamically update their predictions, for the same classification task, through communication or observations of each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Shahrzad Haddadan , Cheng Xin , Jie Gao

This article introduces a generalized framework for Decentralized Learning formulated as a Multi-Objective Optimization problem, in which both distributed agents and a central coordinator contribute independent, potentially conflicting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-21 Roberto Morales , Umberto Biccari

In this work, multiplicative stochasticity is applied to the learning rate of stochastic optimization algorithms, giving rise to stochastic learning-rate schemes. In-expectation theoretical convergence results of Stochastic Gradient Descent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-22 Theodoros Mamalis , Dusan Stipanovic , Petros Voulgaris

Most reinforcement learning methods are based upon the key assumption that the transition dynamics and reward functions are fixed, that is, the underlying Markov decision process is stationary. However, in many real-world applications, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Yash Chandak , Georgios Theocharous , Shiv Shankar , Martha White , Sridhar Mahadevan , Philip S. Thomas