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We investigate a one-dimensional model describing the motion of liquid drops sliding down an inclined plane (the so-called quasi-static approximation model). We prove existence and uniqueness of a solution and investigate its long time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-15 Inwon Kim , Antoine Mellet

By means of multicanonical computer simulations, we investigate thermodynamic properties of the aggregation of interacting semiflexible polymers. We analyze a mesoscopic bead-stick model, where nonbonded monomers interact via Lennard-Jones…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Christoph Junghans , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

An analytical model describing the action of a rigid beam under shear forces to the quasi-crystalline half-space is analyzed. The elasticity theory of quasicrystals and the method of complex variables is used. Graphs of stresses and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Mohammed Altoumaimi , Voldymyr Loboda

In this article we give our perspective on the successes and promise of various molecular and coarse-grained simulation approaches to probing the effect of mechanical forces in the actin cytoskeleton.

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Fatemah Mukadum , Willmor J. Pena Ccoa , Glen M. Hocky

We study a class of one-dimensional interacting particle systems with random boundaries as a microscopic model for Stefan's melting and freezing problem. We prove that under diffusive rescaling these particle systems exhibit a hydrodynamic…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claudio Landim , Glauco Valle

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline materials differ considerably from bulk ones, because it is characterized by random strain bursts. To obtain a detailed picture about this stochastic phenomenon, micron sized pillars have been…

Mechanical deformation of amorphous solids can be described as consisting of an elastic part in which the stress increases linearly with strain, up to a yield point at which the solid either fractures or starts deforming plastically. It is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Baoshuang Shang , Pengfei Guan , Jean-Louis Barrat

Brownian dynamics simulations are used to study highly entangled solutions of semiflexible polymers. Bending fluctuations of semiflexible rods are signficantly affected by entanglement only above a concentration $c^{**}$, where $c^{**}\sim…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shriram Ramanathan , David C Morse

The detailed mechanism of bonding in the cold spray process has remained elusive for both experimental and theoretical parties. Adiabatic shear instability and hydrodynamic plasticity models have been so far the most popular explanations.…

Active materials are capable of converting free energy into directional motion, giving rise to striking dynamical phenomena. Developing a general understanding of their structure in relation to the underlying non-equilibrium physics would…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Nitin Kumar , Rui Zhang , Juan J. de Pablo , Margaret L. Gardel

In this paper we present a modeling approach to bridge the atomistic with macroscopic scales in crystalline materials. The methodology combines identification and modeling of the controlling unit processes at microscopic level with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Cuitino , L. Stainier , G. Wang , A. Strachan , T. Cagin , W. A. Goddard , M. Ortiz

We present a statistical mechanical study of stiff polymers, motivated by experiments on actin filaments and the considerable current interest in polymer networks. We obtain simple, approximate analytical forms for the force-extension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abhijit Ghosh , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

The self-assembly of binary nanoparticle superlattices from colloidal mixtures is a promising method for the fabrication of complex colloidal co-crystal structures. However, binary mixtures often form amorphous or metastable phases instead…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-11 R. Allen LaCour , Timothy C. Moore , Sharon C. Glotzer

The dynamic behavior of a partially wetting polymer droplet driven over a nanostructured interface is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider the bead-spring model to represent a polymeric liquid that partially wets a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Anish Thomas , Nikolai V. Priezjev

We study the hydrodynamic coupling of neighboring micro-beads placed in a dual optical trap setup allowing us to precisely control the degree of coupling and directly measure time-dependent trajectories of the entrained beads. Average…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Julian Lee , Kyle Cotter , Ibrahim Elsadek , Matthew J Comstock , Steve Pressé

In small-scale metallic systems, collective dislocation activity has been correlated with size effects in strength and with a step-like plastic response under uniaxial compression and tension. Yielding and plastic flow in these samples is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Xiaoyue Ni , Stefanos Papanikolaou , Gabriele Vajente , Rana X Adhikari , Julia R. Greer

We propose an approach to measure surface elastic constants of soft solids. Generally, this requires one to probe interfacial mechanics at around the elastocapillary length scale, which is typically microscopic. Deformations of microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Stefanie Heyden , Petia M. Vlahovska , Eric R. Dufresne

A finite element simulation of the mechanical behaviour of woven textile materials at the scale of individual fibers is proposed in this paper. The aim of the simulation is to understand and identify phenomena involved at different scales…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Damien Durville

Cytoskeletal filaments transported by surface immobilized molecular motors with one end pinned to the surface have been observed to spiral in a myosin-driven actin 'gliding assay'. The radius of the spiral was shown to scale with motor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Aman Soni , Shivani A. Yadav , Chaitanya A. Athale

We study theoretically the hydrodynamics of a fluid drop containing oriented filaments endowed with active contractile or extensile stresses and placed on a solid surface. The active stresses alter qualitatively the wetting properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jean-Francois Joanny , Sriram Ramaswamy