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We consider random extended surface perturbations in the transverse field Ising model decaying as a power of the distance from the surface towards a pure bulk system. The decay may be linked either to the evolution of the couplings or to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Turban , D. Karevski , F. Igloi

Cascading failures triggered by trivial initial events are encountered in many complex systems. It is the interaction and coupling between components of the system that causes cascading failures. We propose a simple model to simulate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Junjian Qi , Shengwei Mei

We study the approximability of computing the partition functions of two-state spin systems. The problem is parameterized by a $2\times 2$ symmetric matrix. Previous results on this problem were restricted either to the case where the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yumou Fei , Leslie Ann Goldberg , Pinyan Lu

We study the relationship between entanglement and parametric resonance in a system of two coupled time-dependent oscillators. As a measure of bipartite entanglement, we calculate the linear entropy for the reduced density operator, from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 V. M. Bastidas , J. H. Reina , C. Emary , T. Brandes

We derive the stationary probability distribution for a non-equilibrium system composed by an arbitrary number of degrees of freedom that are subject to Gaussian colored noise and a conservative potential. This is based on a…

We investigate quantum superposition effects in two-dimensional quantum walks of identical particles with different statistics under particle exchange, starting from various different initial configurations. To characterize interparticle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Gonzalo Camacho , Jasmin Meinecke , Janik Wolters

Jamming is a phenomenon shared by a wide variety of systems, such as granular materials, foams, and glasses in their high density regime. This has motivated the development of a theoretical framework capable of explaining many of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Rafael Díaz Hernández Rojas , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We explain the relation between certain random tiling models and interacting particle systems belonging to the anisotropic KPZ (Kardar-Parisi-Zhang) universality class in 2+1-dimensions. The link between these two \emph{a priori} disjoint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alexei Borodin , Patrik L. Ferrari

We report results from a computer simulation study on the rotational ratchet effect in systems of magnetic particles interacting via dipolar interactions. The ratchet effect consists of directed rotations of the particles in an oscillating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sebastian Jäger , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We compute the scaling properties of the localization length $\xi_2$ of two interacting particles in a one-dimensional chain with diagonal disorder, and the connectivity properties of the Fock states. We analyze record large system sizes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Diana Thongjaomayum , Alexei Andreanov , Thomas Engl , Sergej Flach

We present a non-perturbative expression for the scattering matrix of $N$ particles interacting inside a quantum dot. Characterizing the dot by its resonances, we find a compact form for the scattering matrix in a real-time representation.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-06-10 A. V. Lebedev , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

We study the behavior of two-time correlation functions at late times for finite system sizes considering observables whose (one-point) average value does not depend on energy. In the long time limit, we show that such correlation functions…

Using a renormalization method, we study the critical behavior for intermittency in two coupled one-dimensional (1D) maps. We find two fixed maps of the renormalization transformation. They all have common relevant eigenvalues associated…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sang-Yoon Kim

We consider a polymer, with monomer locations modeled by the trajectory of a Markov chain, in the presence of a potential that interacts with the polymer when it visits a particular site 0. Disorder is introduced by, for example, having the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kenneth S. Alexander , Vladas Sidoravicius

Evaluating accessible conformational space is computationally expensive and thermal motions are partly neglected in computer models of molecular interactions. This produces error into the estimates of binding strength. We introduce a method…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-13 Riku Hakulinen , Santeri Puranen

When canonical Hamiltonians of local quantum field theories are transformed using a renormalization group procedure for effective particles, the resulting interaction terms are non-local. The range of their non-locality depends on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Stanislaw D. Glazek

Effect of the spin-involved interaction of electrons with impurity atoms or defects to the transport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas is described by using a simplifying two-component model. Components representing spin-up and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Seba , P. Exner , K. N. Pichugin , P. Streda

The possibility of observing many body localization of ultracold atoms in a one dimensional optical lattice is discussed for random interactions. In the non-interacting limit, such a system reduces to single-particle physics in the absence…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Piotr Sierant , Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski

Nano- to micro-sized particles with differently charged surface areas exhibit complex interaction patterns, characterized by both opposite-charge attraction and like-charge repulsion. While several successful models have been proposed in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Daniele Notarmuzi , Silvano Ferrari , Emanuele Locatelli , Emanuela Bianchi

This paper explores the entanglement dynamics generated by interacting two-particle quantum walks on degree-regular and -irregular graphs. We performed spectral analysis of the time-evolution of both the particle probability distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 G. R. Carson , T. Loke , J. B. Wang