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We consider the vortex matter in a three-dimensional two-component superconductor with individually conserved condensates with different bare phase stiffnesses in a finite magnetic field, such as the projected superconducting state of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eivind Smorgrav , Jo Smiseth , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbo

The bosonization and duality rules in three-dimensions are applied to analyze some features of superfluids and superconductors. The energy of an ensemble of vortices in a superfluid is recovered by means of a kind of bound which, to some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 N. C. Ribeiro , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

We show that in multiband superconductors even small interband proximity effect can lead to a qualitative change in the interaction potential between superconducting vortices by producing long-range intervortex attraction. This type of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Egor Babaev , Johan Carlstrom , Martin Speight

Among the most significant macroscopic quantum phenomena in condensed matter physics is the Meissner effect observed in superconductivity, which arises from the unique interaction between superfluids of charged particles and electromagnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-02 Kazuki Yamamoto , Takuto Kawakami , Mikito Koshino

We discuss a model of dipolar bosons trapped in a weakly coupled planar array of one-dimensional tubes. We consider the situation where the dipolar moments are aligned by an external field, and find a rich phase diagram as a function of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jonathan M. Fellows , Sam T. Carr

Superconductivity was observed in certain range of pressure and chemical composition in Weyl semi-metals of both the type I and type II (when the Dirac cone tilt parameter $\kappa >1$). Magnetic properties of these superconductors are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Baruch Rosenstein , B. Ya. Shapiro , Dingping Li , I. Shapiro

We introduce a system where an elastic lattice of particles is moved slowly at a constant velocity under the influence of a local external potential, construct a rigid-body model through simplification processes, and show that the two…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Young-noh Yoon , Jonghee Lee

Scanning SQUID imaging of CaSb$_2$ reveals dense vortex clusters with enhanced boundary susceptibility and suppressed internal vortex motion, which features inconsistent with both isolated vortex and flux tube behaviors. These measurements…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yusuke Iguchi , Nabhanila Nandi , Mohamed Oudah

The Mott insulating state formed from bosons is ubiquitous in solid He-4, cold atom systems, Josephson junction networks and perhaps underdoped high-Tc superconductors. We predict that close to the quantum phase transition to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-26 A. J. Beekman , J. Zaanen

Despite a long history of studies of vortex crystals in rotating superfluids, their melting due to quantum fluctuations is poorly understood. Here we develop a fracton-elasticity duality to investigate a two-dimensional vortex lattice…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Sergej Moroz

The critical current density shown by a superconductor at the extreme type-II limit is predicted to follow an inverse square-root power law with external magnetic field if the vortex lattice is weakly pinned by material line defects. It…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Rodriguez , M. P. Maley

We have developed a two-dimensional model of quantised vortices in helium II moving under the influence of applied normal fluid and superfluid in a counterflow channel. We predict superfluid and vortex-line density profiles which could be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. Galantucci , C. F. Barenghi , M. Sciacca , M. Quadrio , P. Luchini

Using first-principles density functional calculations, a systematic study on the elastic properties for all known superconducting MAX phases (Nb2SC, Nb2SnC, Nb2AsC, Nb2InC, Mo2GaC and Ti2InC) was performed. As a result, the optimized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. R. Shein , A. L. Ivanovskii

In this paper we use non-Gaussian hydrodynamics to study the magnetic response of a flux-line liquid in the mixed state of a type-II superconductor. Both the derivation of our model, which goes beyond conventional Gaussian flux liquid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Panayotis Benetatos , M. Cristina Marchetti

Competition with magnetism is at the heart of high temperature superconductivity, most intensely felt near a vortex core. To investigate vortex magnetism we have developed a spatially resolved probe using nuclear magnetic resonance. Our…

In two dimensions a vortex lattice can melt by quantum fluctuations into a non-superfluid Quantum Vortex Liquid (QVL). To determine the melting conditions, we compute the bare vortex hopping rate by exact diagonalization of square clusters…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Netanel H. Lindner , Assa Auerbach , Daniel P. Arovas

The outstanding physical properties of hyperuniform condensed matter systems holds significant promise for technological applications and studying effects that may disrupt this hidden order is therefore very important. Vortex matter in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-23 A. Cruz-García , J. Puig , R. M. Besana , A. B. Kolton , Y. Fasano

We study a model for the pinning of vortices in a two-dimensional, inhomogeneous, Type-II superconductor in its mixed state. The model is based on a Ginzburg-Landau (GL) free energy functional whose coefficients are determined by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Valdez-Balderas , David Stroud

The mechanism of the interplay between superconductivity and magnetism is one of the intriguing and challenging problems in physics. Theory has predicted that the ferromagnetic order can coexist with the superconducting order in the form of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Nanami Teramachi , Yusuke Seto , Takahiro Sakurai , Hithoshi Ohta , Takashi Uchino

The dynamics of spectral transport in two-dimensional turbulent convection of electrically conducting fluids is studied by means of direct numerical simulations (DNS) in the frame of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Boussinesq approximation.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dan Škandera , Wolf-Christian Müller