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We examine spin-Peierls systems in the presence of spin defects which are introduced by replacing magnetic ions $Cu^{2+}$ with non-magnetic ones $Zn^{2+}$ in $CuGeO_3$. By using the action for the bosonized Hamiltonian, it is shown directly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hideo Yoshioka , Yoshikazu Suzumura

We study a model of a Spin-Peierls material consisting of a set of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains coupled with phonons and interacting among them via an inter-chain elastic coupling. The excitation spectrum is analyzed by bosonization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ariel Dobry , David Ibaceta

Using Raman scattering we studied the effect of substitutions on 1D spin fluctuations in CuGeO_3 observed as a spinon continuum in frustration induced exchange scattering. For temperatures below the spin-Peierls transition (T_{SP}=14K) the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Fischer , P. Lemmens , G. Güntherodt , M. Weiden , W. Richter , C. Geibel , F. Steglich

A series of high-quality single crystals of Cu$_{1-x}$Zn$_x$GeO$_3$ have been examined by neutron scattering techniques. An antiferromagnetic (AF) ordering is confirmed for samples with $x\geq 0.02$, in complete agreement with previous…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. Sasago , N. Koide , K. Uchinokura , Michael C. Martin , M. Hase , K. Hirota , G. Shirane

Spin dynamics as well as static properties of the one-dimensional J-J' model (S=1/2, J>0 and 0\le \alpha=J'/J\le 0.5) are studied by the exact diagonalization and the recursion method of finite systems up to 26 sites. Especially, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hisatoshi Yokoyama , Yasuhiro Saiga

We study the (spin-)Peierls transition in quasi-one-dimensional disordered systems, treating the lattice classically. The role of kinks, induced thermally and by disorder, is emphasized. For weak interchain interaction the kinks destroy the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mostovoy , D. Khomskii

The effect of in-chain and off-chain substitutions on 1D spin fluctuations in the spin-Peierls compound CuGeO_3 has been studied using Raman scattering in order to understand the interplay between defect induced states, enhanced spin-spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Lemmens , M. Fischer , G. Güntherodt , C. Gros , P. G. J. van Dongen , M. Weiden , W. Richter , C. Geibel , F. Steglich

We investigated the infrared reflectivity of several Mg- and Si-substituted CuGeO3 single crystals. The temperature dependent b-axis and c-axis optical response is reported. For T<Tsp we detected the activation of zone-boundary phonons…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Damascelli , D. van der Marel , F. Parmigiani , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi

Spin-state transitions, observed in many transition metal compounds containing Co$^{3+}$ and Fe$^{2+}$, may occur with the change of temperature, pressure, but also with doping, in which case the competition of single-site effects and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-24 A. O. Sboychakov , K. I. Kugel , A. L. Rakhmanov , D. I. Khomskii

In view of recent developments in the investigation on cuprate high-T${}_{\rm c}$ superconductors and the spin-Peierls compound CuGeO${}_{3}$, we study the effect of dilute impurity doping on the spin-Peierls state in quasi-one dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akihiro Tanaka , Xiao Hu

In the spin-Peierls compound CuGeO$_{3}$, the commensurate-incommensurate transition concerning the modulation of atomic position and the local spin-polarization is fully monitored at T=0 by the application of an external magnetic field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Horvatic , Y. Fagot Revurat , C. Berthier , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi

Fractionalized quasiparticles and their confinement into emergent bound states lie at the heart of modern quantum magnetism. While the evolution into magnonic bound states has been well characterized, experimental insight into the analogous…

Within the random phase approximation to the spin-Peierls transition two parameter regimes of phonon softening and hardening are present. Magneto-elastic excitations are discussed in detail for phonons coupled to the exactly solvable model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Holicki , Holger Fehske , Ralph Werner

Neutron scattering measurements on a large single crystal of CuGeO$_3$ have been used to determine the temperature-dependence of the spin-Peierls energy gap. While the power law behavior of the intensity of structural superlattice peaks is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael C. Martin , G. Shirane , Y. Fujii , M. Nishi , O. Fujita , J. Akimitsu , M. Hase , K. Uchinokura

An overview is given of Raman and infrared spectroscopic studies of the inorganic spin-Peierls compound CuGeO$_3$, with an emphasis on the magnetic fluctuations in the uniform, dimerized, and high field phases of this quasi one dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. H. M. van Loosdrecht

High-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity develops near antiferromagnetic phases, and it is possible that magnetic excitations contribute to the superconducting pairing mechanism. To assess the role of antiferromagnetism, it…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. M. Motoyama , G. Yu , I. M. Vishik , O. P. Vajk , P. K. Mang , M. Greven

Substitution of La by Sr in the 25% Ni doped charge transfer insulator LaFeO3 creates structural changes that inflect the electrical conductivity caused by small polaron hopping via exchange interactions and charge transfer. The…

The uniaxial pressure dependences of the exchange coupling and the structural distortion in the dimerized phase of CuGeO$_3$ are analyzed. A minimum magnetic dimerization of 3 % is obtained, incompatible with an adiabatic approach to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Büchner , H. Fehske , A. P. Kampf , G. Wellein

In doped CuGeO3 systems, such as (Cu1-xZnx)GeO3 and Cu(Ge1-xSix)O3, the spin-Peierls (SP) ordering (T<Tsp) coexists with the antiferromagnetic (AF) phase (T<TN<Tsp). Tsp decreases while TN increases with increasing x in low doping region.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Nakao , M. Nishi , Y. Fujii , T. Masuda , I. Tsukada , K. Uchinokura , K. Hirota , G. Shirane

Single crystals of the lightly-doped spin-Peierls system Cu(1-x)Cd(x)GeO3 have been studied using bulk susceptibility, x-ray diffraction, and inelastic neutron scattering techniques. We investigate the triplet gap in the magnetic excitation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Haravifard , K. C. Rule , H. A. Dabkowska , B. D. Gaulin , Z. Yamani , W. J. L. Buyers