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相关论文: Fluctuation-Induced Interactions between Rods on a…

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Molecular rotors form twisted conformations upon photoexcitation, with their fluorescent relaxation time serving as a measure of viscosity. They have been used to assess membrane viscosities but yield higher values compared to other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Vinny C. Suja , Naomi Oppenheimer , Howard A. Stone

We present a new method based on the scattering technique to investigate fluctuation-induced forces at a fluid interface. The scattering approach, well suited to the study of many body systems of arbitrary geometries, is augmented to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-27 E. Noruzifar , J. Wagner , R. Zandi

We study self-contact phenomena in elastic rods that are constrained to lie on a cylinder. By choosing a particular set of variables to describe the rod centerline the variational setting is made particularly simple: the strain energy is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 G. H. M. van der Heijden , M. A. Peletier , R. Planqué

Two channels of the sd exchange interaction are considered in magnetic junctions. The first channel describes the interaction of transversal spins with the lattice magnetization. The second one describes the interaction of longitudinal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-22 S. G. Chigarev , E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

Fluctuations of the thermal or classical component of the van der Waals force between two dielectric slabs, modelled as an ensemble of polarizable dipoles which interact via the usual electrostatic dipole-dipole interaction, are evaluated.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. S. Dean , V. A. Parsegian , R. Podgornik

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations on a small elastic ring. We derive analytical expressions for the correlation functions of the Euler angles, for the real space two--point correlation functions and for the probability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Rabin , S. Panyukov

In our study we investigate the behaviour of the net force (NF) emerging between an ellipsoidal particle and a thick plate (slab), when the interaction takes place in a near critical fluid medium with account for the omnipresent van der…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 G. S. Valchev , D. M. Dantchev

We study the interface between a solid trapped within a bath of liquid by a suitably shaped non-uniform external potential. Such a potential may be constructed using lasers, external electric or magnetic fields or a surface template. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

The complex interplay between the various attractive and repulsive forces that mediate between biological membranes governs an astounding array of biological functions: cell adhesion, membrane fusion, self-assembly, binding-unbinding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Y. Hanlumyuang , L. P. Liu , P. Sharma

We study the fluctuation electromagnetic interaction in a system of two rotating electrically neutral nonmagnetic particles with allowance for relativistic retardation effect. The particles are assumed to have different temperatures being…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-26 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

Ferromagnetism in the single-orbital Hubbard model, which contains only local Coulomb repulsion and no explicit ferromagnetic exchange interactions, has been extensively studied. However, how the associated fluctuations influence the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Motoharu Kitatani , Yusuke Nomura , Shiro Sakai , Ryotaro Arita

We develop a microscopic picture of shear thickening in dense suspensions which emphasizes the role of frictional forces, coupling rotational and translational degrees of freedom. Simulations with contact forces and viscous drag only,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Moumita Maiti , Annette Zippelius , Claus Heussinger

We study influence of electron-electron interaction on statistics of Coulomb blockade peak spacings in disordered quantum dots. It is shown that the interaction combined with fluctuations of eigenfunctions of the Fermi sea, enhances the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ya. M. Blanter , A. D. Mirlin , B. A. Muzykantskii

One of the most interesting phenomena in the soft-matter realm consists in the spontaneous formation of super-molecular structures (microphases) in condition of thermodynamic equilibrium. A simple mechanism responsible for this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Imperio , D. Pini , L. Reatto

Charge fluctuations in nano-circuits with capacitor components are shown to give rise to a novel type of long-ranged interaction, which co-exist with the regular Casimir/van der Waals force. The developed theory distinguishes between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 D. Drosdoff , Igor V. Bondarev , Allan Widom , Rudolph Podgornik , Lilia M. Woods

Spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in low-dimensional systems, namely Rashba systems and the edge states of topological materials, is extensively studied in this decade as a promising source to realize various fascinating spintronic phenomena,…

We have calculated components of torque and the interaction energy of small rotating particle with a permanent dipole moment in the case where the rotation axis is perpendicular to the surface and the dipole axis is inclined to it. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-09-27 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

We predict the conditions under which two oppositely charged membranes show a dynamic, attractive instability. Two layers with unequal charges of opposite sign can repel or be stable when in close proximity. However, dynamic charge density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guy Hed , S. A. Safran

We consider the problem of interacting electrons constrained to move on a fluctuating one-dimensional string. An effective low-energy theory for the electrons is derived by integrating out the string degrees of freedom to lowest order in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dror Orgad

Lubrication forces depend to a high degree on elasticity, texture, charge, chemistry, and temperature of the interacting surfaces. Therefore, by appropriately designing surface properties, we may tailor lubrication forces to reduce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Aidan Rinehart , Uǧis L{ā}cis , Thomas Salez , Shervin Bagheri