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The one-particle Green function of a many-electron system is traditionally formulated within the self-energy picture. A different formalism was recently proposed, in which the self-energy is replaced by a dynamical exchange-correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-27 F. Aryasetiawan

A new formalism to describe steady-state electronic and thermal transport in the framework of density functional theory is presented. A one-to-one correspondence is proven between the three basic variables of the theory, i.e., the density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Nahual Sobrino , Florian Eich , Gianluca Stefanucci , Roberto D'Agosta , Stefan Kurth

We investigate the thermoelectric response of correlated electron systems near the density driven Mott transition using the dynamical mean field theory.

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gunnar Palsson , Gabriel Kotliar

Recent progress in the field of (time-independent) ensemble density-functional theory (DFT) for excited states are reviewed. Both Gross-Oliveira-Kohn (GOK) and $N$-centered ensemble formalisms, which are mathematically very similar and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Filip Cernatic , Bruno Senjean , Vincent Robert , Emmanuel Fromager

The methods of density-functional perturbation theory may be used to calculate various physical response properties of insulating crystals including elastic, dielectric, Born charge, and piezoelectric tensors. These and other important…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Xifan Wu , David Vanderbilt , D. R. Hamann

We develop a semiclassical density functional theory in the context of quantum dots. Coulomb blockade conductance oscillations have been measured in several experiments using nanostructured quantum dots. The statistical properties of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Denis Ullmo , Tatsuro Nagano , Steven Tomsovic , Harold U. Baranger

Density functional theory at finite temperatures often relies on the zero-temperature approximation, which uses a ground-state exchange-correlation functional with thermalized densities. This approach, however, neglects the explicit…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Brianna Aguilar-Solis , Brittany P. Harding , Aurora Pribram-Jones

In order to obtain a reasonably accurate and easily implemented approach to many-electron calculations, we will develop a new Density Functional Theory (DFT). Specifically, we derive an approximation to electron density, the first term of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Gregory C. Dente

A widely used approximation to the exchange-correlation functional in density functional theory is the local density approximation (LDA), typically derived from the properties of the homogeneous electron gas (HEG). We previously introduced…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Mike Entwistle , Michele Casula , Rex Godby

The density linear response function for an inhomogeneous system of electrons in equilibrium with an array of fixed ions is considered. Two routes to its evaluation for extreme conditions (e.g., warm dense matter) are considered. The first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 James Dufty , Kai Luo , S. B. Trickey

The dynamical, long-wavelength longitudinal and transverse exchange-correlation potentials for a homogeneous electron gas are evaluated in a microscopic model based on an approximate decoupling of the equation of motion for the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Conti , R. Nifosi' , M P Tosi

The Comment by Holas et al. [A. Holas, M. Cinal, and N. H. March, Phys. Rev. A 78, 016501 (2008)] on our recent paper [J. Schirmer and A. Dreuw, Phys. Rev. A 75, 022513 (2007)]. is an appropriate and valuable contribution. As a small…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-22 J. Schirmer , A. Dreuw

Motivated by recent suggestions --to split the electron-electron interaction into a short-range part, to be treated within the density functional theory, and a long-range part, to be handled by other techniques-- we compute, with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lorenzo Zecca , Paola Gori-Giorgi , Saverio Moroni , Giovanni B. Bachelet

As density functional theory conventionally assumes that the density of a chosen model system (e.g., the Kohn-Sham system) is the same as the exact one, one might expect that approximations to the exact density introduce supplementary…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-17 A. Savin

Time-dependent density functional theory continues to draw a large number of users in a wide range of fields exploring myriad applications involving electronic spectra and dynamics. Although in principle exact, the predictivity of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Lionel Lacombe , Neepa T. Maitra

We examine the thermal fluctuations of the polarization $p$, the charge density $\rho$, and the electric field $E$ in dilute electrolytes inserted between pararell metallic electrodes, where we fix the applied potential difference $\Phi_a$…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Akira Onuki

In the 19th century Mossotti and Clausius developed an expression linking the electrical permittivity of a dielectric to the product of molecular polarizability and number density. Lorenz and Lorentz later extended this framework to…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Jeroen van Duivenbode , Anne-Jans Faber , Reinoud Lavrijsen

Constrained density functional theory (CDFT) is used to evaluate the energy level alignment of a benzene molecule as it approaches a graphene sheet. Within CDFT the problem is conveniently mapped onto evaluating total energy differences…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Subhayan Roychoudhury , Carlo Motta , Stefano Sanvito

We present a general Ginzburg-Landau theory of electrostatic interactions and electric field effects for the order parameter, the polarization, and the charge density. Electric field effects are then investigated in near-critical fluids and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira Onuki

Aspects of Density Functional Resonance Theory (DFRT) [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{107}, 163002 (2011)], a recently developed complex-scaled version of ground-state Density Functional Theory (DFT), are studied in detail. The asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Daniel L. Whitenack , Adam Wasserman