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Spin-momentum locking plays a fundamental role in spintronics and, more broadly, is an important concept in condensed matter physics. In 2D and 3D, spin-momentum locking typically does not allow spin-conservation because the spin-1/2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Yoonseok Hwang , Penghao Zhu , Taylor L. Hughes

We present a scheme to couple trapped $^{87}$Rb atoms to a superconducting flux qubit through a magnetic dipole transition. We plan to trap atoms on the evanescent wave outside an ultrathin fiber to bring the atoms to less than 10 $\mu$m…

Improving electronic structure calculations for practical and technologically-important materials has been a never-ending pursue. This is especially true for transition and post-transition metal oxides for which the current first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Hengxin Tan , Haitao Liu , Yuanchang Li , Wenhui Duan , Shengbai Zhang

The possibility of using squeezed states in the recently suggested unidimensional continuous-variable quantum key distribution based on a single quadrature modulation is addressed. It is shown that squeezing of the signal states expands the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Vladyslav C. Usenko

We present a family of quantum money schemes with classical verification which display a number of benefits over previous proposals. Our schemes are based on hidden matching quantum retrieval games and they tolerate noise up to 23%, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Ryan Amiri , Juan Miguel Arrazola

We introduce new adaptive schemes for the one- and two-dimensional hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. Our schemes are based on an adaption strategy recently introduced in [{\sc S. Chu, A. Kurganov, and I. Menshov}, Appl. Numer. Math.,…

A softening of phonon-dispersion has been observed experimentally in under-doped cuprate superconductors at the charge-density wave (CDW) ordering wave vector. Interestingly, the softening occurs below the superconducting (SC) transition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Saheli Sarkar , Maxence Grandadam , Catherine Pépin

Quasiparticles represent an intrinsic source of perturbation for superconducting qubits, leading to both dissipation of the qubit energy and dephasing. Recently, it has been shown that normal-metal traps may efficiently reduce the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Roman-Pascal Riwar , Gianluigi Catelani

Fragile quantum features such as entanglement are employed to improve the precision of parameter estimation and as a consequence the quantum gain becomes vulnerable to noise. As an established tool to subdue noise, quantum error correction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Xiao-Ming Lu , Sixia Yu , C. H. Oh

Hybrid semiconductor-superconductor qubits have recently emerged as a promising alternative to traditional platforms, combining material advantages with device-level tunability. A defining feature is their gate-tunable Josephson coupling,…

A search for the single material system that simultaneously exhibits topological phase and intrinsic superconductivity has been largely limited, although such a system is far more favorable especially for the quantum device applications.…

The development of high-intensity ultrashort laser pulses unlocks the potential of pump-probe spectroscopy in sub-femtosecond timescale. Notably, subcycle pump pulses can generate electronic states unreachable by conventional multicycle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kazuya Shinjo , Shigetoshi Sota , Seiji Yunoki , Takami Tohyama

We investigate unconventional superconductivity in three-dimensional electronic systems with the chemical potential close to a quadratic band touching point in the band dispersion. Short-range interactions can lead to d-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Igor Boettcher , Igor F. Herbut

We extend the recently developed converse NMR approach [T. Thonhauser, D. Ceresoli, A. Mostofi, N. Marzari, R. Resta, and D. Vanderbilt, J. Chem. Phys. \textbf{131}, 101101 (2009)] such that it can be used in conjunction with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-21 D. Ceresoli , N. Marzari , G. Lopez , T. Thonhauser

We present a semiempirical pseudopotential method based on screened atomic pseudopotentials and derived from \textit{ab initio} calculations. This approach is motivated by the demand for pseudopotentials able to address nanostructures,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Alejandro Molina-Sánchez , Alberto García-Cristóbal , Gabriel Bester

The decay of metastable states is dominated by quantum tunneling at low temperatures and by thermal activation at high temperatures. The escape rate of a particle out of a square well is calculated within a semi-classical approximation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis A. Gorokhov , Rava A. da Silveira

Local-spin-density functional calculations may be affected by severe errors when applied to the study of magnetic and strongly-correlated materials. Some of these faults can be traced back to the presence of the spurious self-interaction in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alessio Filippetti , Nicola Spaldin

We simulate the magnetization dynamics of a permalloy spheroid of nanoscopic size in zero external field, such that both dipolar and exchange interactions are important. Low excitation power is used to obtain the frequencies and mode…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Jinho Lim , Anupam Garg , John B. Ketterson

Quasiparticles are an intrinsic source of relaxation and decoherence for superconducting qubits. Recent works have shown that normal-metal traps may be used to evacuate quasiparticles, and potentially improve the qubit life time. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Roman-Pascal Riwar , Leonid I. Glazman , Gianluigi Catelani

It is shown that in the two-dimensional attractive Hubbard model, the mean-field phase transition is replaced by a renormalized classical regime of fluctuations where a pseudogap opens up in the single-particle spectral weight. It is argued…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. M. Vilk , S. Allen , H. Touchette , S. Moukouri , L. Chen , A. -M. S. Tremblay