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Recent experimental studies on strongly disordered indium oxide films have revealed an unusual first-order quantum phase transition between the superconducting and insulating states (SIT). This transition is characterized by a discontinuous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Igor Poboiko , Mikhail Feigel'man

Various types of superfluid-insulator transitions are investigated for two-component lattice boson systems in two dimensions with on-site hard-core repulsion and the component-dependent intersite interaction. The mean-field phase diagram is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yukitoshi Motome , Masatoshi Imada

We study an electronic model of a 2D superconductor with onsite randomness using Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The superfluid density is used to track the destruction of superconductivity in the ground state with increasing disorder. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nandini Trivedi , Richard T. Scalettar , Mohit Randeria

We use large-scale Monte Carlo computations to study the phase transitions of a two-component chiral p-wave superconductor in zero external magnetic field. We find a first order phase transition from the normal state to a chiral…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Håvard Homleid Haugen , Egor Babaev , Fredrik Nicolai Krohg , Asle Sudbø

The current understanding of the superconductor-insulator transition is discussed level by level in a cyclic spiral-like manner. At the first level, physical phenomena and processes are discussed which, while of no formal relevance to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-04-22 V. F. Gantmakher , V. T. Dolgopolov

In two dimensions there is a direct superconductor-to-insulator quantum phase transition driven by increasing disorder. We elucidate, using a combination of inhomogeneous mean field theory and quantum Monte Carlo techniques, the nature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Nandini Trivedi , Yen Lee Loh , Karim Bouadim , Mohit Randeria

The superconductor to insulator transition is studied in a self-charging model for a ladder of Josephson-junctions in presence of an external magnetic field. Path integral Monte Carlo simulations of the equivalent (1+1)-dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Enzo Granato

We reexamine the effects of long-range Coulomb interaction on the onset of superconductivity. We use the model of N complex scalar fields with the Coulomb interaction studied first by Fisher and Grinstein (FG). We find that near d=3 space…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jinwu Ye

The superconductor-insulator transition (SIT) in regular arrays of Josephson junctions is studied at low temperatures. Near the transition a Ginzburg-Landau type action containing the imaginary time is derived. The new feature of this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. V. Syzranov , I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler , K. B. Efetov

Using path-integral Quantum Monte Carlo we study the low-temperature phase diagram of a two-dimensional superconductor within a phenomenological model, where vortices have a finite mass and move in a dissipative environment modeled by a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Krämer , S. Doniach

We study hard-core bosons on the checkerboard lattice with nearest neighbour unfrustrated hopping $t$ and `tetrahedral' plaquette charging energy $U$. Analytical arguments and Quantum Monte Carlo simulations lead us to the conclusion that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arnab Sen , Kedar Damle , T. Senthil

Superconductor-insulator transition driven by the decreasing concentration of electrons $n$ is studied in the case of the disorder potential created by randomly positioned charged impurities. Electrons and Cooper pairs (formed by an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. I. Shklovskii

We study the phase transition of a star-shaped superconductor, which covers smoothly the range from zero to two dimensions with respect to the superconducting coherence length. Detailed measurements and numerical calculations show that the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. A. Dikin , V. Chandrasekhar , V. R. Misko , V. M. Fomin , J. T. Devreese

The universal behaviour of superconductors near the phase transition is described by the three-dimensional field theory of scalar quantum electrodynamics. We approximately solve the model with the help of non-perturbative flow equations. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Bergerhoff , F. Freire , D. Litim , S. Lola , C. Wetterich

How superconductivity emerges in the vicinity of an antiferromagnetic insulating state is a long-standing issue of strong correlation physics. We study the transition from an antiferromagnetic insulator to a superconductor by hole-doping…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Tianxing Ma , Da Wang , Congjun Wu

We determine the quantum phase diagram of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with bond-charge interaction X in addition to the usual Coulomb repulsion U at half-filling. For large enough X and positive U the model shows three phases. For…

We present a model of a strongly correlated system with a non-Fermi liquid high temperature phase. Its ground state undergoes an insulator to superconductor quantum phase transition (QPT) as a function of a pairing interaction strength.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-04 A. L. Chudnovskiy , Alex Kamenev

Using an analysis similar to that of Imry and Wortis, it is shown that the apparent first order superconductor to metal transition, which has been claimed to exist at low values of the magnetic field in a two-dimensional field-tuned system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sumanta Tewari

We present results of Quantum Monte Carlo simulations for the soft core extended bosonic Hubbard model in one dimension exhibiting the presence of supersolid phases similar to those recently found in two dimensions. We find that in one and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. G. Batrouni , F. Hebert , R. T. Scalettar

We use the matching method to investigate the first-order phase transition in holographic superconductor and superfluid. We first use the simple holographic superconductor model to describe the matching method and mention how to see the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Wung-Hong Huang
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