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This paper reports a relation between ionic conductivity and electric current fluctuations. The relation was derived using statistical analysis and entropy approach. The relation can be used to calculate ionic conductivity.

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Yong-Jun Zhang

In this work we explore magnetic response of interacting electrons in a spatially non-uniform disordered system, where impurities are introduced in one sector of the geometry keeping the other one free. The interaction among the electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Arpita Koley , Santanu K. Maiti

We evaluate the electron-electron interaction corrections to the electronic thermal conductivity in a disordered conductor in the diffusive regime. We use a diagrammatic many-body method analogous to that of Altshuler and Aronov for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Douglas R. Niven , Robert A. Smith

Electrons move along potential or thermal gradients. In the presence of a global gradient, applied e.g. to the two terminals of a conductor, this induces electric charge and heat currents. They can also flow between two equilibrated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Rafael Sánchez

In a weakly disordered metal electron interactions are responsible for both decoherence of the quasi-particles as well as for quantum corrections to thermodynamic properties. We consider electrons which are interacting with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Schwab

It is shown that electron-electron interactions lead to a novel quantum-interference contribution to non-equilibrium current noise in mesoscopic conductors. The corresponding noise spectrum is obtained in detail for diffusive systems. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Felix von Oppen , Ady Stern

Using the persistent current I induced by an Aharonov-Bohm flux in square lattices with random potentials, we study the interplay between electronic correlations and disorder upon the ground state (GS) of a few polarized electrons (spinless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zoltan Adam Nemeth , Jean-Louis Pichard

In this work we consider a current carrying molecular junction with both electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions taken into account. After performing Lang-Firsov transformation and considering Markov approximations in accordance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Amir Eskandari-asl

Electron-electron interactions generally reduce the low temperature resistivity due to the screening of the impurity potential by the electron gas. In the weak-coupling limit, the magnitude of this screening effect is determined by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Tanaskovic , V. Dobrosavljevic , E. Abrahams , G. Kotliar

In equilibrium, the number of conduction electrons in a solid substance depends on the conformation of the atoms in the substance. When a magnetic field is applied, it takes time for the system to come to a new equilibrium with a new…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-09-06 Zeev Vager

A new variational method for studying the equilibrium states of an interacting particles system has been proposed. The statistical description of the system is realized by means of a density matrix. This method is used for description of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

The spectral properties of up to four interacting electrons confined within a quasi one--dimensional system of finite length are determined by numerical diagonalization including the spin degree of freedom. The ground state energy is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Haeusler , Bernhard Kramer , PTB Braunschweig

We establish a mathematically rigorous, general and quantitative framework to describe currents of non- (or weakly) interacting, indistinguishable particles driven far from equilibrium. We derive tight upper and lower bounds for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Mattia Walschaers , Andreas Buchleitner , Mark Fannes

When monatomic contacts are stretched, their conductance behaves in qualitatively different ways depending on their constituent atomic elements. Under a single assumption of resonance formation, we show that various conductance behavior can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. -W. Lee , H. -S. Sim , D. -H. Kim , K. J. Chang

The electrical {\em dc}-conductivity of disordered, non-interacting electrons is calculated in the asymptotic limit of high lattice dimensions $d\to \infty$. To go beyond the lowest-order contribution in the expansion parameter $1/d$ of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Janis , D. Vollhardt

We develop a theory of thermal transport of weakly interacting electrons in quantum wires. Unlike higher-dimensional systems, a one-dimensional electron gas requires three-particle collisions for energy relaxation. The fastest relaxation is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alex Levchenko , Tobias Micklitz , Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

The persistent current $I$ in integrable models of multichannel rings with both short- and long-ranged interactions is investigated. $I$ is found to oscillate in sign and increase in magnitude with increasing interaction strength due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. A. Stafford , D. F. Wang

The theory of electromagnetic in nature new component of electrical current is suggested. In classical physics approximations for the cases of the free electron plasmas in semi-conductive media, the atom or molecular electrons of liquids…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 P. M. Mednis

We calculate the thermal conductivity of interacting electrons in disordered metals. In our analysis we point out that the interaction affects thermal transport through two distinct mechanims, associated with quantum interference…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Raimondi , Giorgio Savona , Peter Schwab , Thomas Lueck

The electrical conductivity in dense plasmas can be calculated with the relaxation-time approximation provided that the interaction potential between the scattering electron and the ion is known. To date there has been considerable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 C. E. Starrett