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We have mapped the neutron scattering spin spectrum at low-energies in YBa2Cu3O6.353 (Tc=18 K) where the doping ~0.06 is near the critical value (pc=0.055) for superconductivity. No coexistence with long range ordered antiferromagnetism is…

We calculate the spin susceptibility at and below T_c for a d_{x^2-y^2}-wave superconductor with resonant impurity scattering and Coulomb correlations. Both the impurity scattering and the Coulomb correlations act to maintain peaks in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. M. Quinlan , D. J. Scalapino

The electronic Raman scattering has been investigated in optimally oxygen doped YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ single crystals as well as in crystals with non-magnetic, Zn, and magnetic, Ni, impurities. We found that the intensity of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Martinho , A. A. Martin , C. Rettori , C. T. Lin , C. Bernhard

To leading order in displacement size, the scattering of electrons in a Cu-O plane from O displacements perpendicular to that plane is due to spin-orbit coupling. This scattering is investigated with the following results: (1) As a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-02-03 N. E. Bonesteel

Inelastic neutron scattering has been used to obtain a comprehensive description of the absolute dynamical spin susceptibility $\chi'' (q,\omega)$ of the underdoped superconducting cuprate YBa_2 Cu_3 O_{6.5} ($T_c = 52 K$) over a wide range…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ph. Bourges , H. F. Fong , L. P. Regnault , J. Bossy , C. Vettier , D. L. Milius , I. A. Aksay , B. Keimer

The magnetic excitation spectrum of a YBa_2 Cu_3 O_7 crystal containing 0.5% of nonmagnetic (Zn) impurities has been determined by inelastic neutron scattering. Whereas in the pure system a sharp resonance peak at E ~ 40 meV is observed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. F. Fong , P. Bourges , Y. Sidis , L. P. Regnault , J. Bossy , A. Ivanov , D. L. Milius , I. A. Aksay , B. Keimer

We pursue the consequences of a theory in which the resonance peak observed in inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments on underdoped and optimally doped YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ compounds arises from a spin-wave excitation. We find…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk K. Morr , David Pines

Inelastic neutron scattering was used to study the wavevector- and frequency-dependent magnetic fluctuations in single crystals of superconducting YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$. The spectra contain several important features, including a gap in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pengcheng Dai , H. A. Mook , S. M. Hayden , G. Aeppli , T. G. Perring , R. D. Hunt , F. Dogan

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the temperature dependence of the spin excitations of a detwinned superconducting YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.45}$ ($T_c=48$ K). In contrast to earlier work on YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.5}$ ($T_c=58$ K), where…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shiliang Li , Zahra Yamani , Hye Jung Kang , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando , Xin Yao , H. A. Mook , Pengcheng Dai

We have performed a single crystal neutron scattering experiment on Ce0.7La0.3B6 to investigate the order parameter of phase IV microscopically. Below the phase transition temperature 1.5 K of phase IV, weak but distinct superlattice…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Kuwahara , K. Iwasa , M. Kohgi , N. Aso , M. Sera , F. Iga

We present results of Raman scattering experiments on tetragonal ${\rm (Y_{1-y}Ca_{y})Ba_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6+x}}$ for doping levels $p(x,y)$ between 0 and 0.07 holes/CuO$_2$. Below the onset of superconductivity at $p_{\rm sc1} \approx 0.06$, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-08-27 L. Tassini , W. Prestel , A. Erb , M. Lambacher , R. Hackl

Orbital current order of the d-density-wave type (DDW) has been postulated to explain the pseudogap in the high temperature superconductors. We have performed neutron scattering experiments to search for this order and show here the results…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. A. Mook , Pengcheng Dai , S. M. Hayden , A. Hiess , S. -H. Lee , F. Dogan

We have measured the spin fluctuations in the YBa2Cu3O6.5 (YBCO6.5, Tc=59 K) superconductor at high-energy transfers above ~ 100 meV. Within experimental error, the momentum dependence is isotropic at high-energies, similar to that measured…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Stock , R. A. Cowley , W. J. L. Buyers , C. D. Frost , J. W. Taylor , D. Peet , R. Liang , D. Bonn , W. N. Hardy

Neutron scattering is a powerful probe of strongly correlated systems. It can directly detect common phenomena such as magnetic order, and can be used to determine the coupling between magnetic moments through measurements of the spin-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Igor A. Zaliznyak , John M. Tranquada

Starting from the generalized t-J-G model Hamiltonian, we analyze the spin response in the superconducting cuprates taking into account both local and itinerant spin components which are coupled to each other self-consistently. Derived…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-24 M. V. Eremin , I. M. Shigapov , I. M. Eremin

The effects of nonmagnetic impurities on the neutron scattering intensity are studied for a model of the copper oxide layers in the normal state. The contribution to the Q=(pi,pi) neutron scattering intensity from processes involving the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 N. Bulut

The origin of the exceptionally strong superconductivity of cuprates remains a subject of debate after more than two decades of investigation. Here we follow a new lead: The onset temperature for superconductivity scales with the strength…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Louis Taillefer

Superconductivity appears to compete against the spin-density-wave in Fe pnictides. However, optimally cobalt doped samples show a quasi-two-dimensional spin excitation centered at the (0.5, 0.5, L) wavevector, "the spin resonance peak",…

The spin of the neutron allows neutron scattering to reveal the magnetic structure and dynamics of materials over nanometre length scales and picosecond timescales. Neutron scattering is particularly in demand in order to understand…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William J. L. Buyers , Zahra Yamani

One of the interesting aspects of the CuO superconductors is that superconductivity is happening so close to the antiferromagnetic state. The nuclear magnetic resonance and the recent neutron scattering experiments clearly indicate that…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Monien