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Theoretical models for the liquid-vapor and metal-nonmetal transitions of alkali fluids are investigated. Mean-field models are considered first but shown to be inadequate. An alternate approach is then studied in which each statistical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Chacon , J. P. Hernandez , P. Tarazona

This article embraces a theoretical description of the first order phase transition in liquid metals with application of a cell fluid model. The results are obtained through calculation of the grand partition function without usage of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-29 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush , I. V. Pylyuk

Through Monte Carlo simulations and the Associating Lattice Gas Model, the phases of a two-dimensional fluid under hydrophilic confinement are evaluated. The model, in its unconfined version, reproduces the anomalous behavior of water…

It is found experimentally that the coexistence region of a vapor-liquid system or a binary mixture is substantially narrowed when the fluid is confined in a aerogel with a high degree of porosity (e.g. of the order of 95% to 99%). A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael Salazar , Raul Toral , Amitabha Chakrabarti

A phase-field crystal model based on the density-field approach incorporating high-order interparticle direct correlations is developed to study vapor-liquid-solid coexistence and transitions within a single continuum description.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Zi-Le Wang , Zhirong Liu , Zhi-Feng Huang , Wenhui Duan

We present a novel lattice Boltzmann method that has a capability of simulating thermodynamic multiphase flows. This approach is fully thermodynamically consistent at the macroscopic level. Using this new method, a liquid-vapor boiling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raoyang Zhang , Hudong Chen

We report Monte Carlo simulations that show closed-loop liquid-vapor equilibrium in a pure substance. As far as we know, this is the first time that such a topology of the phase diagram has been found for one-component systems. This finding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. G. Almarza

Thermodynamic and electronic properties are obtained for a lattice-gas model fluid with self-consistent, partial, occupation of its sites; the self consistency consists in obtaining ionic configurations from grand-canonical Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Reinaldo-Falagan , P. Tarazona , E. Chacon , J. P. Hernandez

We describe in detail a recently proposed lattice-Boltzmann model for simulating flows with multiple phases and components. In particular, the focus is on the modeling of one-component fluid systems which obey non-ideal gas equations of…

comp-gas · 物理学 2009-10-22 Xiaowen Shan , Hudong Chen

We discuss applications of statistical-mechanical lattice-gas models to study static and dynamic aspects of electrochemical adsorption. The strategy developed to describe specific systems includes microscopic model formulation, calculation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Per Arne Rikvold , Gregory Brown , M. A. Novotny , Andrzej Wieckowski

The equilibrium phase diagram of a 1:1 symmetrical mixture composed of oppositely charged colloids is calculated using Monte Carlo simulations. We model the system by the DLVO effective interaction potential. The phase diagram is similar to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 José B. Caballero , Antonio M. Puertas

Many-body dissipative particle dynamics is constructed to exhibit vapour-liquid coexistence, with a sharp interface, and a vapour phase of vanishingly small density. In this form, the model is an unusual example of a soft-sphere liquid with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. B. Warren

A set of equations according to which the conducting medium consists of two fluids - laminar and vortex, has been obtained in the present paper by transforming MHD equations. In a similar way, an electronic fluid is assumed to consist of a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. B. Volkov , A. M. Iskoldsky

Discotic colloids give rise to a paradigmatic family of liquid crystals with sound applications in Materials Science. In this paper, Monte Carlo simulations are employed to characterize the low-temperature liquid crystal phase diagram and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Alejandro Cuetos and , Bruno Martínez-Haya , José Manuel Romero-Enrique

We suggest a simple model to describe polyamorphism in single-component fluids using a maximum-valence approach. The model contains three types of interactions: i) atoms attract each other by van der Waals forces that generate a liquid-gas…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Nikolay A. Shumovskyi , Thomas J. Longo , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Mikhail A. Anisimov

We develop a lattice-based Monte Carlo simulation method for charged mixtures capable of treating dielectric heterogeneities. Using this method, we study oil-water mixtures containing an antagonistic salt, with hydrophilic cations and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Nikos Tasios , Sela Samin , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

A lattice model for the study of mixtures of associating liquids is proposed. Solvent and solute are modeled by adapting the associating lattice gas (ALG) model. The nature of interaction solute/solvent is controlled by tuning the energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 A. P. Furlan , N. G. Almarza , M. C. Barbosa

The phase behaviour and dynamics of molecular ionic liquids are studied using primitive models and extensive computer simulations. The models account for size disparity between cation and anion, charge location on the cation, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-23 G. C. Ganzenmüller , P. J. Camp

We study the vortex-line lattice and liquid phases of a clean type-II superconductor by means of Monte Carlo simulations of the lattice London model. Motivated by a recent controversy regarding the presence, within this model, of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. J. Hagenaars , E. H. Brandt , R. E. Hetzel , W. Hanke , M. Leghissa , G. Saemann-Ischenko

We study the mobility of a charged colloidal particle in a constant homogeneous electric field by means of computer simulations. The simulation method combines a lattice Boltzmann scheme for the fluid with standard Langevin dynamics for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Vladimir Lobaskin , Burkhard Duenweg , Christian Holm
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