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The inclusion of a threshold in the dynamics of layered neural networks with variable activity is studied at arbitrary temperature. In particular, the effects on the retrieval quality of a self-controlled threshold obtained by forcing the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Bolle' , G. Massolo

The large variation of datasets is a huge barrier for image classification tasks. In this paper, we embraced this observation and introduce the finite temperature tensor network (FTTN), which imports the thermal perturbation into the matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Haoxiang Lin , Shuqian Ye , Xi Zhu

Quantum neural networks form one pillar of the emergent field of quantum machine learning. Here, quantum generalisations of classical networks realizing associative memories - capable of retrieving patterns, or memories, from corrupted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Lukas Bödeker , Eliana Fiorelli , Markus Müller

In this work we study, analytically and employing Monte Carlo simulations, the influence of the competition between several activity-dependent synaptic processes, such as short-term synaptic facilitation and depression, on the maximum…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-07-23 Jorge F. Mejias , Joaquin J. Torres

The storage capacity of a binary classification model is the maximum number of random input-output pairs per parameter that the model can learn. It is one of the indicators of the expressive power of machine learning models and is important…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Sota Nishiyama , Masayuki Ohzeki

The performance of large neural networks can be judged not only by their storage capacity but also by the time required for learning. A polynomial learning algorithm with learning time $\sim N^2$ in a network with $N$ units might be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Heinz Horner , Anthea Bethge

We studied the computational properties of an attractor neural network (ANN) with different network topologies. Though fully connected neural networks exhibit, in general, a good performance, they are biologically unrealistic, as it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joaquin J. Torres , Miguel A. Munoz , J. Marro , P. L. Garrido

The heat capacity $\mathcal{C}$ of a given probe is a fundamental quantity that determines, among other properties, the maximum precision in temperature estimation. In turn, $\mathcal{C}$ is limited by a quadratic scaling with the number of…

Synaptic efficacy between neurons is known to change within a short time scale dynamically. Neurophysiological experiments show that high-frequency presynaptic inputs decrease synaptic efficacy between neurons. This phenomenon is called…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yosuke Otsubo , Kenji Nagata , Masafumi Oizumi , Masato Okada

We use a formal correspondence between thermodynamics and inference, where the number of samples can be thought of as the inverse temperature, to study a quantity called ``learning capacity'' which is a measure of the effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Daiwei Chen , Wei-Kai Chang , Pratik Chaudhari

We calculate the dependence of heat capacity of a free standing thin membrane on its thickness and temperature. A remarkable fact is that for a given temperature there exists a minimum in the dependence of the heat capacity on the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. V. Fefelov , J Bergli , Y M Galperin

This paper considers the problem of information capacity of a random neural network. The network is represented by matrices that are square and symmetrical. The matrices have a weight which determines the highest and lowest possible value…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-11-16 Matt Stowe

We study a refrigerator model which consists of two $n$-level systems interacting via a pulsed external field. Each system couples to its own thermal bath at temperatures $T_h$ and $T_c$, respectively ($\theta\equiv T_c/T_h<1$). The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Karen Hovhannisyan , Guenter Mahler

We estimate the critical capacity of the zero-temperature Hopfield model by using a novel and rigorous method. The probability of having a stable fixed point is one when $\alpha\le 0.113$ for a large number of neurons. This result is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Feng , M. Shcherbina , B. Tirozzi

We present a simple model that recalls two different patterns depending on the temperature. To realize a change in recall pattern due to temperature change, we embed two patterns to different graphs: the first pattern into a fully connected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Munetaka Sasaki

Deep neural networks (DNNs) depend on the storage of a large number of parameters, which consumes an important portion of the energy used during inference. This paper considers the case where the energy usage of memory elements can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Sébastien Henwood , François Leduc-Primeau , Yvon Savaria

Recent experimental and theoretical studies show that energy efficiency, which measures the amount of information processed by a neuron with per unit of energy consumption, plays an important role in the evolution of neural systems. Here,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Long-Fei Wang , Fei Jia , Xiao-Zhi Liu , Ya-lei Song , Lian-Chun Yu

We present results for two different kinds of high order connections between neurons acting as corrections to the Hopfield model. Equilibrium properties are analyzed using the replica mean-field theory and compared with numerical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. J. Arenzon , R. M. C. de Almeida

With the help of quantum mechanics one can formulate a model of associative memory with optimal storage capacity. I generalize this model by introducing a parameter playing the role of an effective temperature. The corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlo A. Trugenberger

Fine-tuning large pre-trained models is a common practice in machine learning applications, yet its mathematical analysis remains largely unexplored. In this paper, we study fine-tuning through the lens of memorization capacity. Our new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Jy-yong Sohn , Dohyun Kwon , Seoyeon An , Kangwook Lee
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