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Elementary excitations of an S = 1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain KCuGaF6 were investigated through specific heat and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements. In this compound, a staggered field is induced perpendicular to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 I. Umegaki , T. Ono , H. Tanaka , M. Oshikawa , H. Nojiri

We investigated the thermodynamic properties of the spin-1/2 one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet KCuGaF6 by measuring the specific heat in magnetic fields. When this compound is subjected to a uniform magnetic field H a transverse…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Izumi Umegaki , Hidekazu Tanaka , Toshio Ono , Masaki Oshikawa , Kazumitsu Sakai

Elementary excitations of the S=1/2 one-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet KCuGaF$_6$ with exchange constant $J/k_B$=103 K were investigated by high-frequency ESR measurements combined with a pulsed high magnetic field. When an external…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Izumi Umegaki , Toshio Ono , Hidekazu Tanaka , Hidehiro Uekusa , Hiroyuki Nojiri

We investigated magnetic and thermodynamic properties of $S$ = 1/2 quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet KCuMoO$_4$(OH) through single crystalline magnetization and heat capacity measurements. At zero field, it behaves as a uniform $S$ =…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Kazuhiro Nawa , Oleg Janson , Zenji Hiroi

Elementary excitations of the S=1/2 one-dimensional antiferromagnet KCuGaF_6 were investigated by inelastic neutron scattering in zero and finite magnetic fields perpendicular to the (1, 1, 0) plane combined with specific heat measurements.…

Magnetic susceptibility and specific heat measurements in magnetic fields were performed on an $S=1/2$ one-dimensional antiferromagnet KCuGaF$_6$. Exchange interaction was evaluated as $J/k_{\rm B}\simeq 100$ K. However, no magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Morisaki , T. Ono , H. Tanaka , H. Uekusa

The magnetic excitation spectrum of copper pyrimidine dinitrate, a material containing S=1/2 antiferromagnetic chains with alternating g-tensor and the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, and exhibiting a field-induced spin gap, is probed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Zvyagin , A. K. Kolezhuk , J. Krzystek , R. Feyerherm

We investigate the low-temperature magnetic properties of the molecule-based chiral spin chain [Cu(pym)(H$_2$O)$_4$]SiF$_6\cdot$H$_2$O (pym = pyrimidine). Electron-spin resonance, magnetometry and heat capacity measurements reveal the…

Bulk magnetic measurements and inelastic neutron scattering were used to investigate the spin-singlet ground state and magnetic gap excitations in BaCuSi2O6, a quasi-2-dimensional antiferromagnet with a bilayer structure. The results are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. Sasago , K. Uchinokura , A. Zheludev , G. Shirane

The material copper pyrimidine dinitrate (Cu-PM) is a quasi-one-dimensional spin system described by the spin-1/2 XXZ Heisenberg antiferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions. Based on numerical results obtained by the…

Thermodynamic properties of the S=1/2 Heisenberg chain in transverse staggered magnetic field H^y_s and uniform magnetic field H^x perpendicular to the staggered field is studied by the finite-temperature density-matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Shibata , K. Ueda

We report our NMR study of the spin excitations in the quasi-one dimensional (1D) $S=1/2$ quantum magnet CH$_3$NH$_3$Cu(HCOO)$_3$ lying in the 1D-3D dimensional crossover regime with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM) interactions. Above $T_N$, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Long Ma , Z. Wang , L. Hu , Z. Qu , N. Hao , Li Pi

We analyze the thermodynamic properties of antiferromagnetic solids subjected to a combination of mutually orthogonal uniform magnetic and staggered fields. Low-temperature series for the pressure, order parameter and magnetization up to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Tomáš Brauner , Christoph P. Hofmann

We study the electric conductivity as well as the magnetic response of hot QCD matter at various temperatures $T$ and chemical potentials $\mu_q$ within the off-shell Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach for interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-21 T. Steinert , W. Cassing

The spin dynamics and magnetic excitations of the slightly distorted triangular s = 3/2 system alpha-CaCr2O4 are investigated by means of Raman spectroscopy and electron spin resonance (ESR) to elucidate its peculiar magnetic properties.…

The one dimensional spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet is considered using a simple quasiparticle picture - an interacting Fermi gas of kinks. Using this picture the low temperature heat capacity, and the magnetic susceptibility with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. McRae , O. Sushkov

A new elementary-excitation, the so called "breather excitation", is observed directly by millimeter-submillimeter wave electron spin resonance (ESR) in the Heisenberg quantum spin-chain Cu benzoate, in which a field-induced gap is found…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Asano , H. Nojiri , Y. Inagaki , J. P. Boucher , T. Sakon , Y. Ajiro , M. Motokawa

Three different tensor network optimization algorithms are employed to accurately determine the ground state and thermodynamic properties of the spin-3/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet. We found that the $\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$ state,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Tao Liu , Wei Li , Gang Su

We performed inelastic neutron scattering experiments on Cu$_2$$^{114}$Cd$^{11}$B$_2$O$_6$ powder. The magnetic excitations at low temperatures are similar to those of the interacting spin-1/2 tetramers in the ordered state. The weak…

We study the temperature dependence of the thermodynamic properties of spin-1/2 antiferromagnets on two-dimensional lattices. Our analysis employs the sine-square deformation (SSD), in which a real-space envelope function is applied to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Chisa Hotta
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