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Quantum thermodynamics defines the ideal quantum thermoelectric, with maximum possible efficiency at finite power output. However, such an ideal thermoelectric is challenging to implement experimentally. Instead, here we consider two types…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Chaimae Chrirou , Abderrahim El Allati , Robert S Whitney

Theoretical analysis of the effect of thermoelectric phenomena on the relation of effective electrical and thermal conductivity in the macroscopically inhomogeneous media is carried out. Plane-layered structures, two-dimensional self-dual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 A. A. Snarskii , M. I. Zhenirovskii , I. V. Bezsudnov

The thermodynamic limit of the internal energy and the entropy of the system of quantum interacting particles in random medium is shown to exist under the crucial requirements of stability and temperedness of interactions. The energy turns…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Nikolaj A. Veniaminov

The role of dimensionality on the electronic performance of thermoelectric devices is clarified using the Landauer formalism, which shows that the thermoelectric coefficients are related to the transmission, T(E), and how the conducing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Raseong Kim , Supriyo Datta , Mark S. Lundstrom

We investigate the anharmonic phonon scattering across a weakly interacting interface by developing a quantum mechanics-based theory. We find that the contribution from anharmonic three-phonon scatterings to interfacial thermal conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Hangbo Zhou , Gang Zhang , Jian-Sheng Wang , Yong-Wei Zhang

Among the emerging technologies with prophesied quantum advantage, quantum communications has already led to fascinating demonstrations -- including quantum teleportation to and from satellites. However, all optical communication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Maxwell Aifer , Nathan Myers , Sebastian Deffner

The first law of thermodynamics, which governs energy conservation, is traditionally formulated as an equality. Surprisingly, we demonstrate that the first law alone implies a universal Landauer-like inequality linking changes in system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Junjie Liu , Hanlin Nie

In this paper, we consider the energy cost of communicating using molecular communication. In a simplified scenario, we show that the energy bound in Landauer's principle can be achieved, implying that molecular communication can approach…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Andrew W. Eckford , Benjamin Kuznets-Speck , Michael Hinczewski , Peter J. Thomas

The energy efficiency and power of a quantum thermoelectric system with multiple electric currents and only one heat currents are studied. The system is connected to the hot heat bath with one terminal but the cold bath with multiple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Yefeng Liu , Jincheng Lu , Rongqian Wang , Chen Wang , Jian-Hua Jiang

An important step to incorporate information in the second law of thermodynamics was done by Landauer, showing that the erasure of information implies an increase in heat. Most attempts to justify Landauer's erasure principle are based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Xavier Oriols , Hrvoje Nikolić

We assess two different non-equilibrium quantum Landauer bounds: the traditional approach based on the change in entropy, referred to as the `entropic bound', and one based on the details of the dynamical map, referred to as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Steve Campbell , Giacomo Guarnieri , Mauro Paternostro , Bassano Vacchini

Landauer's principle gives a fundamental limit to the thermodynamic cost of erasing information. Its saturation requires a reversible isothermal process, and hence infinite time. We develop a finite-time version of Landauer's principle for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Alberto Rolandi , Martí Perarnau-Llobet

The Landauer's principle, a cornerstone of information thermodynamics, provides a fundamental lower bound on the energetic cost of information erasure in terms of the information content change. However, its traditional formulation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Yuanyuan Xiao , Jian-Hua Jiang , Junjie Liu

One of the outstanding challenges to information processing is the eloquent suppression of energy consumption in execution of logic operations. Landauer principle sets an energy constraint in deletion of a classical bit of information.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 L. L. Yan , T. P. Xiong , K. Rehan , F. Zhou , D. F. Liang , L. Chen , J. Q. Zhang , W. L. Yang , Z. H. Ma , M. Feng

We measured the energy efficiency of information erasure using silicon DRAM cells capable of counting charges on capacitors at the single-electron level. Our measurements revealed that the efficiency decreased as the erasure error…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Takase Shimizu , Kensaku Chida , Gento Yamahata , Katsuhiko Nishiguchi

Low-dimensional electronic systems in thermoelectrics have the potential to achieve high thermal-to-electric energy conversion efficiency. A key measure of performance is the efficiency when the device is operated under maximum power…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Natthapon Nakpathomkun , Hongqi Q. Xu , Heiner Linke

Using the Landauer formulation of transport theory, we predict that dielectric quantum wires should exhibit quantized thermal conductance at low temperatures in a ballistic phonon regime. The quantum of thermal conductance is universal,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis G. C. Rego , George Kirczenow

Landauer's limit on heat dissipation during information erasure is critical as devices shrink, requiring optimal pure-state preparation to minimise errors. However, Nernst's third law states this demands infinite resources in energy, time,…

Advantages of quantum effects in several technologies, such as computation and communication, have already been well appreciated, and some devices, such as quantum computers and communication links, exhibiting superiority to their classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Aslı Tuncer , Özgür E. Müstecaplioğlu

Review of theoretical methods for description of thermoelectrical properties of two-phase macroscopically inhomogeneous media is given. Description by means of a hierarchical model of percolation structure is given, allowing a description…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-23 A. A. Snarskii , I. V. Bezsudnov
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