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We propose a simple non-perturbative formalism for false vacuum decay using functional methods. We introduce the quasi-stationary effective action, a bounce action that non-perturbatively incorporates radiative corrections and is robust to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Djuna Croon , Eleanor Hall , Hitoshi Murayama

We present a general method to study weak-coupling instabilities of a large class of interacting electron models in a controlled and unbiased way. Quite generally, the electron gas is unstable towards a superconducting state even in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Binz , D. Baeriswyl , B. Doucot

We study the response of generating functionals to a variation of parameters (couplings) in equilibrium systems i.e. in quantum field theory (QFT) and equilibrium statistical mechanics. These parameters can be either physical ones such as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Kiyoharu Kawana

We analyze the nonequilibrium Kondo model at finite voltage and temperature by using a new formulation of the real-time renormalization group method with the Laplace variable as the flow parameter. We evaluate the energy-dependent spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Herbert Schoeller

We study the out-of-equilibrium current through an interacting quantum dot modelled as an Anderson impurity contacted by two BCS superconductors held at fixed voltage bias. In order to account for multiple Andreev reflections, we develop a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-03-26 L. Dell'Anna , A. Zazunov , R. Egger

The calculation of work distributions in a quantum many-body system is of significant importance and also of formidable difficulty in the field of nonequilibrium quantum statistical mechanics. To solve this problem, inspired by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Zhaoyu Fei , H. T. Quan

We present an exact solution of the quantum kinetic equation of a weakly interacting Fermi gas in the crossover from the degenerate Fermi-liquid regime to the classical Boltzmann gas. We construct families of orthogonal polynomials tailored…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Hadrien Kurkjian

We apply the functional renormalization group (FRG) method to calculate the conductance of a quantum dot in the Kondo regime. Starting from the exact FRG equations in Keldysh formulation for the Kondo exchange Hamiltonian in pseudo-fermion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Holger Schmidt , Peter Woelfle

Keldysh formalism is used to get the current-voltage characteristic of a small system of interacting electrons described by a Hubbard model coupled to metallic wires. The numerical procedure is checked recovering well-known results for an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Chiappe , J. A. Verges

Entropy in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics is investigated theoretically so as to extend the well-established equilibrium framework to open nonequilibrium systems. We first derive a microscopic expression of nonequilibrium entropy for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Takafumi Kita

Electron gas in a wire connected to two terminals with potential drop is studied with the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. Recent studies, where the current is enforced to flow with a Lagrange-multiplier term, demonstrated that the current…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

We present a quantum kinetic approach for the time-resolved description of many-body effects in photoionization processes in atoms. The method is based on the non-equilibrium Green functions formalism and solves the Keldysh/Kadanoff-Baym…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Hochstuhl , K. Balzer , S. Bauch , M. Bonitz

Salmhofer [Commun. Math. Phys. 194, 249 (1998)] has recently developed a new renormalization group method for interacting Fermi systems, where the complete flow from the bare action of a microscopic model to the effective low-energy action,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christoph J. Halboth , Walter Metzner

We present a novel numerical approach to track the response of a quantum system to an external perturbation that is progressively switched-on. The method is applied, within the framework of the density matrix renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-27 M. Moliner , P. Schmitteckert

We study nonequilibrium properties of an atomic quantum dot (AQD) coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) within Keldysh-Green's function formalism when the AQD level is varied harmonically in time. Nonequilibrium features in the AQD…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Roberta Citro , Adele Naddeo , Francesco Romeo

We study renormalization group flows in far-from-equilibrium states. The study is made tractable by focusing on states that are spatially homogeneous, time-independent, and scale-invariant. Such states, in which mode $k$ has occupation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Vladimir Rosenhaus , Michael Smolkin

We present a construction of non-equilibrium steady states in one-dimensional quantum critical systems carrying energy and charge fluxes. This construction is based on a scattering approach within a real-time hamiltonian reservoir…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

We review recent developments in functional renormalization group (RG) methods for interacting fermions. These approaches aim at obtaining an unbiased picture of competing Fermi liquid instabilities in the low-dimensional models like the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carsten Honerkamp

It is shown how to construct renormalization group flows of quantum field theories in real space, as opposed to the usual Wilsonian approach in momentum space. This is achieved by generalizing the multiscale entanglement renormalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Jutho Haegeman , Tobias J. Osborne , Henri Verschelde , Frank Verstraete

Standard derivations of the functional integral in non-equilibrium quantum field theory are based on the discrete time representation. In this work we derive the non-equilibrium functional integral for non-interacting bosons and fermions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Filippo Bovo
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