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While diverse fracture characteristics have been observed in liquid metal embrittlement (LME) depending on the solid-liquid metal pairs, the penetration of nanometer-thick liquid metal films along the grain boundary has been identified as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Ho-Seok Nam , David J. Srolovitz

Liquid metal embrittlement (LME) is a common feature of systems in which a low melting point liquid metal is in contact with another, higher melting point, polycrystalline metal. While different systems exhibit different LME fracture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ho-Seok Nam , David J. Srolovitz

Hydrogen atoms absorbed by metals in the hydrogen-containing environments can lead to the premature fracture of the metal components used in load-bearing conditions. Since metals used in practice are mostly polycrystalline, grain boundaries…

Polycrystalline materials can be viewed as composites of crystalline particles or grains separated from one another by thin amorphous grain boundary (GB) regions. While GB have been exhaustively investigated at low temperatures, where these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hao Zhang , David J. Srolovitz , Jack F. Douglas* , James A. Warren

Nanoindentation is a convenient method to investigate the mechanical properties of materials on small scales by utilizing low loads and small indentation depths. However, the effect of grain boundaries (GB) on the nanoindentation response…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Songjiang Lu , Bo Zhang , Xiangyu Li , Junwen Zhao , Michael Zaiser , Haidong Fan , Xu Zhang

A multi-phase field model is employed to study the microstructural evolution of an alloy undergoing liquid dealloying. The model proposed extends upon the original approach of Geslin et al. to consider dealloying in the presence of grain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Nathan Bieberdorf , Mark D. Asta , Laurent Capolungo

Understanding the interaction between two bodies in a liquid metal is important for developing metals with high stiffness, strength, plasticity, and thermal stability. We conducted atomic force microscopy measurements in liquid Ga and…

Computing the grain boundary (GB) counterparts to bulk phase diagrams represents an emerging research direction. Using a classical embrittlement model system Ga-doped Al alloy, this study demonstrates the feasibility of computing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Chongze Hu , Yanwen Li , Zhiyang Yu , Jian Luo

Grain Boundaries (GB) whose energy is larger than twice the energy of the solid/liquid interface exhibit the premelting phenomenon, for which an atomically thin liquid layer develops at temperatures slightly below the bulk melting…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 M. Torabi Rad , G. Boussinot , M. Apel

The slip behavior of dislocations and grain boundaries critically governs recrystallization and plastic deformation in Mg alloys and can be strongly influenced by solutes. However, the quantitative effects of solute distribution on defect…

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

Mg alloys are promising lightweight structural materials due to their low density and excellent mechanical properties. However, their limited formability and ductility necessitate improvements in these properties, specifically through…

Non-cohesive granular media exhibit complex responses to sudden impact that often differ from those of ordinary solids and liquids. We investigate how this response is mediated by the presence of interstitial gas between the grains. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-27 John R. Royer , Eric I. Corwin , Peter J. Eng , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Structural transformations at interfaces are of profound fundamental interest as complex examples of phase transitions in low-dimensional systems. Despite decades of extensive research, no compelling evidence exists for structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Timofey Frolov , David L. Olmsted , Mark Asta , Yuri Mishin

Hybrid Monte Carlo (MC)/molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are conducted to study the microstructures of nanocrystalline (nc) Cu/Ag alloys with various Ag concentrations. When the Ag concentration is below 50 Ag atoms/nm!, an increase in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 A. Li , I. Szlufarska

Recent experimental measurements of Ag impurity diffusion in the {\Sigma}5 (310) grain boundary (GB) in Cu revealed an unusual non-Arrhenius behavior suggestive of a possible structural transformation [Divinski et al., Phys. Rev. B 85,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 T. Frolov , S. V. Divinski , M. Asta , Y. Mishin

Grain boundary segregation controls properties of polycrystalline materials such as their susceptibility to intergranular cracking. It is of interest to engineer alloy chemistry to enhance grain boundary cohesion to prevent intergranular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Nutth Tuchinda , Gregory B. Olson , Christopher A. Schuh

Solute segregation at low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) critically affects the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium (Mg) alloys. In modern alloys containing multiple substitutional elements, understanding solute-solute…

The plastic events occurring during the process of intergranular fracture in metals is still not well understood due to the complexity of grain boundary (GB) structures and their interactions with crack-tip dislocation plasticity. By…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Kai Zhao , Yu Ding , Haiyang Yu , Jianying He , Zhiliang Zhang

Using molecular dynamics simulations we analyze the dynamics of two atomic liquids that display a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT): Si described by the Stillinger-Weber potential and Ga as modeled by the modified embedded-atom model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Samuel Cajahuaringa , Maurice de Koning , Alex Antonelli
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