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Motivated by the recent successes of particle models in capturing the precession and interactions of vortex structures in quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates, we revisit the relevant systems of ordinary differential equations.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-03 T. Kolokolnikov , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez

It is demonstrated that all observed fractions at moderate Landau level fillings in the quantum Hall effect can be obtained without recourse to the phenomenological concept of composite fermions. The possibility to have the special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. V. Iordanski

We consider a two-dimensional weakly interacting ultracold Bose gas whose constituents are two-level atoms. We study the effects of a synthetic density-dependent gauge field that arises from laser-matter coupling in the adiabatic limit with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Salvatore Butera , Manuel Valiente , Patrik Öhberg

We investigate the spin of the ground state of a geometrically confined many-electron system. For atoms, shell structure simplifies this problem-- the spin is prescribed by the well-known Hund's rule. In contrast, quantum dots provide a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. U. Baranger , D. Ullmo , L. I. Glazman

Micron-sized magnetic platelets in the flux closed vortex state are characterized by an in-plane curling magnetization and a nanometer-sized perpendicularly magnetized vortex core. Having the simplest non-trivial configuration, these…

We have studied magnetic vortex oscillations in soft sub-micron cylindrical dots with variable thickness and diameter by an analytical approach and micromagnetic simulations. We have considered two kinds of modes of the vortex magnetization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Yu. Guslienko , W. Scholz , R. W. Chantrell , V. Novosad

Using group theory arguments and numerical simulations, we demonstrate the possibility of changing the vorticity or topological charge of an individual vortex by means of the action of a system possessing a discrete rotational symmetry of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Albert Ferrando , Mario Zacares , Miguel-Angel Garcia-March , Juan A. Monsoriu

We report the realization of a quadruple quantum dot device in a square-like configuration where a single electron can be transferred on a closed path free of other electrons. By studying the stability diagrams of this system, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Romain Thalineau , Sylain Hermelin , Andreas D. Wieck , Christopher Bäuerle , Laurent Saminadayar , Tristan Meunier

In very anisotropic layered superconductors (e.g. Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_x$) a tilted magnetic field can penetrate as two co-existing lattices of vortices parallel and perpendicular to the layers. At low out-of-plane fields the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthew J. W. Dodgson

In a two-dimensional approximation, the probability density and current for a photoelectron near the localization of a quantum vortex are theoretically investigated. The wave function in the momentum representation, which we found earlier,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 N. V. Larionov , Yu. L. Kolesnikov

We present a theoretical study of the inelastic scattering of vortex electrons by a hydrogen atom. In our study, special emphasis is placed on the effects of the Coulomb interaction between a projectile electron and a target atom. To…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 S. Strnat , J. Sommerfeldt , A. K. Sahoo , L. Sharma , A. Surzhykov

We apply the adiabatic approximation to investigate the low energy dynamics of vortices in the parity invariant double self-dual Higgs model with only mutual Chern-Simons interaction. When distances between solitons are large they are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jacek Dziarmaga

The rotation of two-component Fermi gases and the subsequent appearance of vortices have been the subject of numerous experimental and theoretical studies. Recent experimental advances in hyperfine state-dependent potentials and highly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Timour Ichmoukhamedov , Jacques Tempere

Small-angle neutron scattering on high quality single crystalline Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ reveals the transition from a low--field vortex solid phase with orientational order to a vortex polycrystal at high magnetic field. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-24 S. Demirdiş , C. J. van der Beek , S. Mühlbauer , Y. Su , Th. Wolf

Motivated by recent experiments\cite{BA}\cite{BB}, we study quasi 2D ferromagnetic condensates with various aspect ratios. We find that in zero magnetic field, dipolar energy generates a local energy minimum with all the spins lie in the 2D…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jian Zhang , Tin-Lun HO

We analyze the structure and stability of singular singly quantized vortices in a rotating spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the singular vortex can be energetically stable in both the ferromagnetic and polar phases despite the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-13 Justin Lovegrove , Magnus O. Borgh , Janne Ruostekoski

Motivated by the discovery of extremely low energy collective modes in the fractional quantum Hall effect (Kang, Pinczuk {\em et al.}), with energies below the Zeeman energy, we study theoretically the spin reversed excitations for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sudhansu S. Mandal , J. K. Jain

We theoretically study physical properties of the low-energy quasiparticle excitations at the vortex core in the full-gap superconducting state of the Kondo lattice coupled to compensated metals. Based on the mean-field description of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Shoma Iimura , Motoaki Hirayama , Shintaro Hoshino

Soft magnetic dots in the form of thin rings have unique topological properties. They can be in a vortex state with no vortex core. Here, we study the magnon modes of such systems both analytically and numerically. In an external magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Vera Uzunova , Lukas Körber , Agapi Kavvadia , Gwendolyn Quasebarth , Helmut Schultheiss , Attila Kákay , Boris Ivanov

We present an analysis of the quantum state resulting from the dissociation of diatomic molecules prepared in a condensate vortex state. The many-body state preserves the rotational symmetry of the system in quantum correlated states by…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Uffe V. Poulsen , Klaus Molmer
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