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Interaction of solid state qubits with environmental degrees of freedom strongly affects the qubit dynamics, and leads to decoherence. In quantum information processing with solid state qubits, decoherence significantly limits the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-26 Luca Chirolli , Guido Burkard

The periodic optical orientation of electron spins in (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots leads to the formation of electron spin precession modes about an external magnetic field which are resonant with the pumping periodicity. As the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 E. Evers , V. V. Belykh , N. E. Kopteva , I. A. Yugova , A. Greilich , D. R. Yakovlev , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

Nuclear spins in solids offer a promising avenue for developing scalable quantum hardware. Leveraging nearby single-color centers, these spins can be efficiently addressed at the single-site level through spin resonance. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Majid Zahedian , Vadim Vorobyov , Jörg Wrachtrup

Silicon is promising for spin-based quantum computation because nuclear spins, a source of magnetic noise, may be eliminated through isotopic enrichment. Long spin decoherence times, $T_2$, have been measured in isotope-enriched silicon but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Wayne M. Witzel , Malcolm S. Carroll , Andrea Morello , Lukasz Cywinski , S. Das Sarma

Electron spin dephasing in a singly charged semiconductor quantum dot can partially be suppressed by periodic laser pulsing. We propose a semi-classical approach describing the decoherence of the electron spin polarization governed by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Natalie Jäschke , Andreas Fischer , E. Evers , V. V. Belykh , Alex Greilich , Manfred Bayer , Frithjof B. Anders

Entanglement, as a key resource for modern quantum technologies, is extremely fragile due to the decoherence. Here, we show that a quantum autoencoder, which is trained to compress a particular set of quantum entangled states into a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Feifei Zhou , Yu Tian , Yumeng Song , Chudan Qiu , Xiangyu Wang , Mingti Zhou , Bing Chen , Nanyang Xu , Dawei Lu

Optically-active solid-state systems such as self-assembled quantum dots, rare-earth ions, and color centers in diamond and SiC are promising candidates for quantum network, computing, and sensing applications. Although the nuclei in these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Isabela Gnasso , Khadija Sarguroh , Dorian Gangloff , Sophia E. Economou , Edwin Barnes

Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers in diamonds provide a room-temperature platform for various emerging quantum technologies, e.g. the long nuclear spin coherence times as potential quantum memory registers. We demonstrate a freezing protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Abhishek Kejriwal , Dasika Shishir , Sumiran Pujari , Kasturi Saha

For the realisation of scalable solid-state quantum-bit systems, spins in semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates. A key requirement for quantum logic operations is a sufficiently long coherence time of the spin system.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 T. Korn , M. Kugler , M. Griesbeck , R. Schulz , A. Wagner , M. Kubová , C. Gerl , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider , C. Schüller

We report on the immersion of a spin-qubit encoded in a single trapped ion into a spin-polarized neutral atom environment, which possesses both continuous (motional) and discrete (spin) degrees of freedom. The environment offers the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 L. Ratschbacher , C. Sias , L. Carcagni , J. M. Silver , C. Zipkes , M. Köhl

Quantum states are described by wave functions whose phases cannot be directly measured, but which play a vital role in quantum effects such as interference and entanglement. The loss of the relative phase information, termed decoherence,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Jia Chen , Cong Hu , John F. Stanton , Stephen Hill , Hai-Ping Cheng , Xiao-Guang Zhang

Diamond nanocrystals can harbor spin qubit sensors capable of probing the physical properties of biological systems with nanoscale spatial resolution. These diamond nanosensors can readily be delivered into intact cells and even living…

The realisation of quantum computers based on molecular electronic spins requires the design of qubits with very long coherence times, T2. Dephasing can proceed over several different microscopic pathways, active at the same time and in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alessandro Lunghi , Stefano Sanvito

Spin/magnetisation relaxation and coherence times, respectively T_1 and T_2, initially defined in the context of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), are general concepts applicable to a wide range of systems, including quantum bits [1-4]. At…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-10 C. H. L. Quay , Y. Chiffaudel , C. Strunk , M. Aprili

Physical systems must fulfill a number of conditions to qualify as useful quantum bits (qubits) for quantum information processing, including ease of manipulation, long decoherence times, and high fidelity readout operations. Since these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Feng , Y. Y. Xu , F. Zhou , D. Suter

Highly polarized nuclear spins within a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) induce effective magnetic (Overhauser) fields of up to several Tesla acting on the electron spin or up to a few hundred mT for the hole spin. Recently this has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 M. N. Makhonin , K. V. Kavokin , P. Senellart , A. Lema^itre , A. J. Ramsay , M. S. Skolnick , A. I. Tartakovskii

The spin diffusion concept provides a classical description of a purely quantum-mechanical evolution in inhomogeneously polarized many-body systems such as nuclear spin lattices. The central spin of a localized electron alters nuclear spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Peter Millington-Hotze , Santanu Manna , Saimon F. Covre da Silva , Armando Rastelli , Evgeny A. Chekhovich

Quantum sensing has seen rapid progress from laboratory research to real-world applications. Solid-state spin systems, particularly nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond, are attractive for their ability to operate at room temperature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Jonathan Kenny , Feifei Zhou , Ruihua He , Fedor Jelezko , Teck Seng Koh , Weibo Gao

Long-lived optical quantum memories are of great importance for scalable distribution of entanglement over remote networks (e.g. quantum repeaters). Long-lived storage generally relies on storing the optical states as spin excitations since…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro , Florian Fröwis , Nuala Timoney , Mikael Afzelius

Given the effectiveness of semiconductor devices for classical computation one is naturally led to consider semiconductor systems for solid state quantum information processing. Semiconductors are particularly suitable where local control…