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Nuclear spins in certain solids couple weakly to their environment, making them attractive candidates for quantum information processing and inertial sensing. When coupled to the spin of an optically-active electron, nuclear spins can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Alexander A. Wood , Russell M. Goldblatt , Robert E. Scholten , Andy M. Martin

The dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle coupled to a nuclear spin bath through an isotropic Heisenberg interaction is studied, as a model for the spin decoherence in quantum dots. The time-dependent polarization of the central spin is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-28 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , V. Ravishankar , V. Subrahmanyam

We examine the influence of nuclear spins on the performance of optically induced rotations of single electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots. We consider Raman type optical transitions between electron spin states and take into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Julia Hildmann , Guido Burkard

Nuclear spins of noble gases exhibit exceptionally long coherence times and can potentially serve as a long-lived storage medium for quantum information. We analyze and compare the performance of two mechanisms for mapping the quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Or Katz , Eran Reches , Roy Shaham , Eilon Poem , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Ofer Firstenberg

Nuclear spins support long lived quantum coherence due to weak coupling to the environment, but are difficult to rapidly control using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) as a result of the small nuclear magnetic moment. We demonstrate a fast…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 S. Sangtawesin , T. O. Brundage , J. R. Petta

We have measured the donor-bound electron spin dynamics in cubic GaN by time-resolved Kerr rotation experiments. The ensemble electron spin dephasing time in this quantum dot like system characterized by a Bohr radius of 2.5 nm is of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 G. Wang , C. R. Zhu , B. L. Liu , H. Ye , A. Balocchi , T. Amand , B. Urbaszek , H. Yang , X. Marie

Spin echo techniques are essential for achieving long coherence times in solid-state quantum memories for light because of inhomogeneous broadening of the spin transitions. It has been suggested that unrealistic levels of precision for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Khabat Heshami , Nicolas Sangouard , Jiri Minar , Hugues de Riedmatten , Christoph Simon

The ability to process and store information on surrounding nuclear spins is a major requirement for group-IV color center-based repeater nodes. We demonstrate coherent control of a ${}^{13}$C nuclear spin strongly coupled to a negatively…

The coherence of an electronic spin in a semiconductor quantum dot decays due to its interaction with the bath of nuclear spins in the surrounding isotopes. This effect can be reduced by subjecting the system to an external magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Philipp Schering , Jan Hüdepohl , Götz S. Uhrig , Benedikt Fauseweh

The control of discrete quantum states in solids and their use for quantum information processing is complicated by the lack of a detailed understanding of the mechanisms responsible for qubit decoherences. For spin qubits in semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 A. Bechtold , D. Rauch , F. Li , T. Simmet , P. -L. Ardelt , A. Regler , K. Müller , N. A. Sinitsyn , J. J. Finley

We have analyzed effects of the hyperfine interaction on electric dipole spin resonance when the amplitude of the quantum-dot motion becomes comparable or larger than the quantum dot's size. Away from the well known small-drive regime, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Stefano Chesi , Li-Ping Yang , Daniel Loss

We study decoherence of nuclear spins in a GaAs quantum well structure using resistively detected nuclear magnetic resonance. The transverse decoherence time T2 of 75As nuclei is estimated from Rabi-type coherent oscillations as well as by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Ota , G. Yusa , N. Kumada , S. Miyashita , T. Fujisawa , Y. Hirayama

A major challenge in using spins in the solid state for quantum technologies is protecting them from sources of decoherence. This can be addressed, to varying degrees, by improving material purity or isotopic composition for example, or…

The optically induced polarization of localized electron spins in an ensemble of quantum dots (QDs) dephases due to the interaction with the surrounding nuclear spins. Despite this dephasing, the spins in the QDs can be controlled to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 P. Schering , G. S. Uhrig

In this paper, we study the electron spin decoherence of single defects in silicon carbide (SiC) nuclear spin bath. We find that, although the natural abundance of $^{29}\rm{Si}$ ($p_{\rm{Si}}=4.7\%$) is about 4 times larger than that of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Li-Ping Yang , Christian Burk , Mattias Widmann , Sang-Yun Lee , Jörg Wrachtrup , Nan Zhao

New schemes for the nuclear spin quantum memory are proposed based on a system composed of two electrons or one electron coupled to a single nuclear spin in isotopically purified group IV elemental and II-VI compound semiconductors. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Özgür Çakır , Toshihide Takagahara

A quantum memory at microwave frequencies, able to store the state of multiple superconducting qubits for long times, is a key element for quantum information processing. Electronic and nuclear spins are natural candidates for the storage…

Detailed knowledge of the local environments of spin-defects in semiconductors, such as nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond or divacancies in silicon carbide, is crucial for optimizing control and entanglement protocols in quantum…

We report the observation of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in a ferromagnet-semiconductor heterostructure in the presence of a spin-polarized current. Spin-polarized electrons injected from a metallic ferromagnet generate a large nuclear…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Strand , B. D. Schultz , A. F. Isakovic , X. Lou , C. J. Palmstrom , P. A. Crowell

Quantum memories play a key role in facilitating tasks within quantum networks and quantum information processing, including secure communications, advanced quantum sensing, and distributed quantum computing. Progress in characterizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Filippos Dakis , Evangelia Takou , Edwin Barnes , Sophia E. Economou