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We study the long-time dynamics of hexagonal directional-solidification patterns in bulk samples of a transparent eutectic alloy using an optical method which permits real-time observation of the growth front. A slow dilatation of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-09-12 Mikael Perrut , Silvère Akamatsu , Sabine Bottin-Rousseau , Gabriel Faivre

We investigate the irregular eutectic growth dynamics of the Al-Al3Ni alloy, in which one of the solid phases (Al3Ni) grows faceted from the liquid. Leveraging in situ optical microscopy and synchrotron transmission x-ray microscopy, we…

Solidification is an important process in many alloy processing routes. The solidified microstructure of alloys is usually made up of dendrites, eutectics or a combination of both. The evolving morphologies are largely determined by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Marco Seiz , Michael Kellner , Britta Nestler

We present an image processing algorithm developed for quantitative analysis of directional solidification of metal alloys in thin cells using X-ray imaging. Our methodology allows to identify the fluid volume, fluid channels and cavities,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Mihails Birjukovs , Natalia Shevchenko , Sven Eckert

The existing theoretical analyses of solidification dynamics lack the insights of historical relevance and transport processes in the whole system. Through the phase-field model, this paper investigates the evolution in the whole domain…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Fengyi Yu

We investigate lamellar three-phase patterns that form during the directional solidification of ternary eutectic alloys in thin samples. A distinctive feature of this system is that many different geometric arrangements of the three phases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Abhik Choudhury , Mathis Plapp , Britta Nestler

During the directional solidification of peritectic alloys, two stable solid phases (parent and peritectic) grow competitively into a metastable liquid phase of larger impurity content than either solid phase. When the parent or both solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tak Shing Lo , Alain Karma , Mathis Plapp

A comprehensive bulk and surface investigation of high-quality In$_2$O$_3$(001) single crystals is reported. The transparent-yellow, cube-shaped single crystals were grown using the flux method. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry…

A growing body of experimental work indicates that physical vapor deposition provides an effective route for preparation of stable glasses, whose properties correspond in some cases to those expected for glasses that have been aged for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ivan Lyubimov , Mark D. Ediger , Juan J. de Pablo

We present a study of the melting dynamics of a two-phase eutectic solid. In situ, thin-sample experiments using a transparent eutectic alloy and two-dimensional phase field simulations calibrated for the very same alloy are combined to…

This study introduces a novel method to investigate in-situ light transport within optically thick ensembles of cold atoms, exploiting the internal structure of alkaline-earth metals. A method for creating an optical excitation at the…

We simulate dendritic growth in directional solidification in dilute binary alloys using a phase-field model solved with an adaptive-mesh refinement. The spacing of primary branches is examined for a range of thermal gradients and alloy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Greenwood , Mikko Haataja , Nikolas Provatas

Eutectic two-phase cells, also known as eutectic colonies, are commonly observed during the solidification of ternary alloys when the composition is close to a binary eutectic valley. In analogy with the solidification cells formed in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mathis Plapp , Alain Karma

The intermittent compact flow of glass beads in a vertical glass pipe of small diameter is studied experimentally by combining particle fraction, pressure, and air and grain flow rates measurements with a spatio-temporal analysis of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yann Bertho , Frederique Giorgiutti-Dauphine , Jean-Pierre Hulin

We present an experimental study of the directional-solidification patterns of a nematic - smectic B front. The chosen system is C_4H_9-(C_6H_{10})_2CN (in short, CCH4) in 12 \mu m-thick samples, and in the planar configuration (director…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Borzsonyi , S. Akamatsu , G. Faivre

The interplay between the diffusion-controlled dynamics of a solidification front and the trajectory of a grain boundary groove at the solid-liquid interface is studied by means of thin-sample directional solidification experiments of a…

Context: In the last years, there have been many studies on the omnipresence and structures of filaments in star-forming regions, as well as their role in the process of star formation. Those filaments are normally identified as elongated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 R. -A. Chira , R. Siebenmorgen , Th. Henning , J. Kainulainen

Rapid solidification experiments on thin film aluminum samples reveal the presence of lattice orientation gradients within crystallizing grains. To study this phenomenon, a single-component phase-field crystal (PFC) model that captures the…

We study spacing selection in directional solidification of Al-Cu alloys under transient growth conditions. New experimental results are presented which reveal that dendritic spacing versus solidification rate evolves in an almost step-wise…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 Morteza Amoorezaei , Sebastian Gurevich , Nikolas Provatas

Ultrastable vapor-deposited glasses display uncommon material properties. Most remarkably, upon heating they are believed to melt via a liquid front that originates at the free surface and propagates over a mesoscopic crossover length,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Elijah Flenner , Ludovic Berthier , Patrick Charbonneau , Christopher J. Fullerton
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