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Iridates such as Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ are of considerable interest owing to the formation of the Mott insulating state driven by a large spin-orbit coupling. However, in contrast to the expectation from the Nagaoka Theorem that a single doped hole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Sayantika Bhowal , Jamshid Moradi Kurdestany , Sashi Satpathy

One of the most intriguing puzzle is why there is a coexistence of Fermi arcs and Fermi pockets in the pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors? This puzzle is calling for an explanation. Based on the t-J model in the fermion-spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Huaisong Zhao , Deheng Gao , Shiping Feng

Superconductivity in copper oxides emerges on doping holes or electrons into their Mott insulating parent compounds. The spin excitations are thought to be the mediating glue for the pairing in superconductivity. Here the momentum and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Pengfei Jing , Huaisong Zhao , Lulin Kuang , Yu Lan , Shiping Feng

We investigate the nature of doped Mott insulators using exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group methods. Persistent spin currents are revealed in the ground state, which are concomitant with a nonzero total momentum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Wayne Zheng , Zheng Zhu , D. N. Sheng , Zheng-Yu Weng

Recent ESR data shows rotation of the antiferromagnetic (AF) easy axis in lightly doped layered cuprates upon lowering the temperature. We account for the ESR data and show that it has significant implications on spin and charge ordering…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Baruch Horovitz

We study the low-energy quantum electrodynamics of electrons and holes, in a thin graphene wire. We develop an effective field theory (EFT) based on an expansion in p/p_T, where p_T is the typical momentum of electrons and holes in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 P. Faccioli , E. Lipparini

The phase diagram of the high-Tc cuprates is dominated by the Mott insulating phase of the parent compounds. As we approach it from large doping, a standard Fermi-liquid gradually turns into a bad non-Fermi liquid metal, a process which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Luca de' Medici , Gianluca Giovannetti , Massimo Capone

We investigate how field-effect doping affects the structural properties, the electronic structure and the Hall coefficient of few-layers transition metal dichalcogenides by using density-functional theory. We consider mono-, bi-, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Thomas Brumme , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

Low lying states of a 2D electron-hole system contain electrons and one or more types of charged excitonic complexes. Binding energies and angular momenta of these excitonic ions, and the pseudopotentials describing their interactions with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arkadiusz Wojs , Izabela Szlufarska , Kyung-Soo Yi , Pawel Hawrylak , John J. Quinn

We revisit the problem of the dispersion of a single hole injected into a quantum antiferromagnet. We applied a spin-density-wave formalism extended to a large number of orbitals and obtained an integral equation for the full quasiparticle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dirk K. Morr

Nesting in a semimetal can lead to an excitonic insulator state with spontaneous coherence between conduction and valence bands and a gap for charged excitations. In this paper we present a theory of the ferromagnetic state that occurs when…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Bascones , A. A. Burkov , A. H. MacDonald

We study the anisotropic magnetic structures exhibited by electron-doped manganites using a model which incorporates the double-exchange between orbital ly degenerate $e_{g}$ electrons and the super-exchange between $t_{2g}$ electrons with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. Venketeswara Pai

The effective mass at the Fermi level is measured in the strongly interacting two-dimensional (2D) electron system in ultra-clean SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells in the low-temperature limit in tilted magnetic fields. At low electron densities,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 M. Yu. Melnikov , A. A. Shakirov , A. A. Shashkin , S. -H. Huang , C. W. Liu , S. V. Kravchenko

Based on the $t$-$t'$-$t''$-$J$ model we have calculated the dynamical spin susceptibilities in the antiferromagnetic (AF) phase for electron-doped cuprates, by use of the slave-boson mean-field theory and random phase approximation.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qingshan Yuan , T. K. Lee , C. S. Ting

The real-space localized hole pair is constructed in the Cu-O plane of the hole-doped cuprate superconductors. We prove analytically and numerically that two electrons, due to the nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsive confinement effect, can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-22 X. Q. Huang

Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) and Maximum Entropy (ME) techniques are used to study the spectral function $A({\bf p},\omega)$ of the one band Hubbard model in strong coupling including a next-nearest-neighbor electronic hopping with amplitude…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Daniel Duffy , Alexander Nazarenko , Stephan Haas , Adriana Moreo , Jose Riera , Elbio Dagotto

In this paper we study gapless fermionic and bosonic systems in $d$-dimensional continuum space with $U(1)$ particle-number conservation and $\mathbb{R}^d$ translation symmetry. We write down low energy effective field theories for several…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Xiao-Gang Wen

The free energy bounds for inhomogeneous current states in doped antiferromagnetic insulators and spatial configurations of spin and charge degrees of freedom in lightly and heavily underdoped phases of this strongly correlated electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitry I. Iudin , Alexander P. Protogenov

We study electronic structure of hole- and electron-doped Mott insulators in the two-dimensional Hubbard model to reach a unified picture for the normal state of cuprate high-Tc superconductors. By using a cluster extension of the dynamical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Shiro Sakai , Yukitoshi Motome , Masatoshi Imada

The generic phase diagram of lightly hole-doped high-$T_c$-cuprates hosts antiferromagnetic insulating phase with well-defined spin-wave excitations. Contrary to the weak-coupling prediction, these modes persist up to the overdoped metallic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-06 M. Fidrysiak , J. Spałek