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We demonstrate the controlled coherent transport and splitting of atomic wave packets in spin-dependent optical lattice potentials. Such experiments open intriguing possibilities for quantum state engineering of many body states. After…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olaf Mandel , Markus Greiner , Artur Widera , Tim Rom , Theodor W. Haensch , Immanuel Bloch

In this work we demonstrate single microparticle transport enabled by noise in a one dimensional optical lattice with periodic symmetric potentials and a small constant external force. The one dimensional lattice is implemented by six…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Roberto de J. León-Montiel , Pedro A. Quinto-Su

Physical property of a single quantum object is governed by its precise atomic arrangement. The direct correlation of localized physical properties with the atomic structures has been therefore strongly desired but still limited in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Ryosuke Senga , Thomas Pichler , Kazu Suenaga

A two dimensional electronic system, where the Fermi surface is close to a Van Hove singularity, shows a variety of weak coupling instabilities, and it is a convenient model to study the interplay between antiferromagnetism and anisotropic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

Electron-phonon coupling directly determines the stability of cooperative order in solids, including superconductivity, charge and spin density waves. Therefore, the ability to enhance or reduce electron-phonon coupling by optical driving…

Engineered spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in cold atom systems can aid in the study of novel synthetic materials and complex condensed matter phenomena. Despite great advances, alkali atom SOC systems are hindered by heating from spontaneous…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-08 S. Kolkowitz , S. L. Bromley , T. Bothwell , M. L. Wall , G. E. Marti , A. P. Koller , X. Zhang , A. M. Rey , J. Ye

A renormalization group treatment of the Kondo model with logarithmic Van Hove singularity in the electron density of states is performed within next-leading order scaling, different magnetic phases being considered. The effective coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-05 V. Yu. Irkhin

The emergence of twistronics provides an unprecedented platform to modulate the band structure, resulting in exotic electronic phenomena ranging from ferromagnetism to superconductivity. However, such concept on phonon engineering is still…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Yufeng Zhang , Meng An , Dongxing Song , Haidong Wang , Weigang Ma , Xing Zhang

Light offers a route to engineer new phases of matter far from equilibrium, including transient states suggestive of superconducting, charge-ordered, and excitonic ordering behavior. Yet it remains unclear how optical excitation can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Mattia Moroder , Sebastian Paeckel , Matteo Mitrano , John Sous

With the objective of simulating the physical behavior of electrons in a dynamic background, we investigate a cold atomic Bose-Fermi mixture confined in an optical lattice potential solely affecting the bosons. The bosons, residing in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Axel Gagge , Th. K. Mavrogordatos , Jonas Larson

We argue that inhomogeneity inherent to the presence of periodic supercurrents in the vortex lattice sorts excitations by energies into the ones that are spatially localized and those that perform motion along large Larmour orbits. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev P. Gor`kov , J. R. Schrieffer

Highly uniform and ordered nanodot arrays are crucial for high performance quantum optoelectronics including new semiconductor lasers and single photon emitters, and for synthesizing artificial lattices of interacting quasiparticles towards…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Hongyi Yu , Gui-Bin Liu , Jianju Tang , Xiaodong Xu , Wang Yao

Motivated by the pseudogap state of the cuprates, we introduce the concept of an "exceptional" van Hove singularity that appears when strong electron-electron interaction splits an otherwise simply connected Fermi surface into multiply…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Indranil Paul , Marcello Civelli

Motivated by the experimental identification of a higher-order van Hove singularity (VHS) in AV$_3$Sb$_5$ kagome metals, we study electronic instabilities of 2D lattice models with higher-order VHS and flavor degeneracy. In contrast to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Xinloong Han , Andreas P. Schnyder , Xianxin Wu

We study the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in a 1-D optical lattice potential in a regime where the collective (Josephson) tunneling energy is comparable with the on-site interaction energy, and the number of particles per…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. K. Tuchman , W. Li , H. Chien , S. Dettmer , M. A. Kasevich

We investigate a cavity quantum electrodynamic effect, where the alignment of two-dimensional freely rotating optical dipoles is driven by their collective coupling to the cavity field. By exploiting the formal equivalence of a set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Erika Cortese , Pavlos Lagoudakis , Simone De Liberato

Ultra cold fermionic atoms placed in a synthetic magnetic field arrange themselves in Landau levels. We theoretically study the optomechanical interaction between the light field and collective excitations of such fermionic atoms in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Bikash Padhi , Sankalpa Ghosh

We investigate the topological properties of a resonantly shaken one-dimensional optical lattice system, where the lattice position is periodically driven with two harmonic frequencies to generate one- and two-photon couplings between the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Jin Hyoun Kang , Yong-il Shin

The cuprate superconductors are characterized by numerous ordering tendencies, with the nematic order being the most distinct form of order. Here the intertwinement of the electronic nematicity with superconductivity in cuprate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Zhangkai Cao , Yiqun Liu , Huaiming Guo , Shiping Feng

Atoms in transversely pumped optical cavities "self-organize" by forming a density wave and emitting superradiantly into the cavity mode(s). For a single-mode cavity, the properties of this self-organization transition are well…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Yulia E. Shchadilova , Eugene Demler