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In the present work we discuss based on extensive fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations the dynamics of Neon atoms oscillating inside (5,5)single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and boron-nitride (BNNT) ones. Our results show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-24 Karl M. Garcez , David L. Azevedo , Douglas S. Galvão

We propose a new mechanism of friction in resonantly driven vibrational systems. The form of the friction force follows from the time- and spatial-symmetry arguments. We consider a microscopic mechanism of this resonant force in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Mark Dykman , Gianluca Rastelli , M. L. Roukes , Eva M. Weig

We theoretically study the frictional damping of a small probe object on a coated planar surface, analyzing the resulting phonon modes via a theory of viscoelasticity. Three different types of excitations are found to contribute to friction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Miru Lee , Niklas Weber , Cynthia A. Volkert , Matthias Krüger

We simulate the twist of carbon nanotubes using atomic molecular dynamic simulations. The ultimate twist angle per unit length and the deformation energy are calculated for nanotubes of different geometries. It is found that the big tube is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Zhao Wang , Michel Devel , Bernard Dulmet

The dynamical friction force experienced by a massive gravitating body moving through a gaseous medium is modified by sufficiently strong large-scale magnetic fields. Using linear perturbation theory, we calculate the structure of the wake…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

We study the influence of structural lattice fluctuations on the elastic electron transport in single-wall carbon nanotubes within a density-functional-based scheme. In the linear response regime, the linear conductance is calculated via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Gheorghe , R. Gutierrez , N. Ranjan , A. Pecchia , A. Di Carlo , G. Cuniberti

We have observed the transversal vibration mode of suspended carbon nanotubes at millikelvin temperatures by measuring the single-electron tunneling current. The suspended nanotubes are actuated contact-free by the radio frequency electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-18 A. K. Huettel , G. A. Steele , B. Witkamp , M. Poot , L. P. Kouwenhoven , H. S. J. van der Zant

We present and validate a novel semi-analytical approach to study the effect of dynamical friction on the orbits of massive perturbers in rotating stellar discs. We find that dynamical friction efficiently circularises the orbit of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Matteo Bonetti , Elisa Bortolas , Alessandro Lupi , Massimo Dotti , Sandra I. Raimundo

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate edge effects on the quality factor of graphene nanoresonators with different edge configurations and of various sizes. If the periodic boundary condition is applied, very high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang

The optical trapping of polymeric nanofibers and the characterization of the rotational dynamics are reported. A strategy to apply a torque to a polymer nanofiber, by tilting the trapped fibers using a symmetrical linear polarized Gaussian…

The physics of dynamic friction on water molecule contaminated surfaces is still poorly understood. In line with the growing interest in hydrophobic contact for industrial applications, this paper focuses on friction mechanisms in such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Olivier Noël , Pierre-Emmanuel Mazeran , Igor Stanković

We characterized the energy band dispersion near the Fermi level in single-walled carbon nanotubes using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy. Analysis of energy dependent standing wave oscillations, which result from quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Min Ouyang , Jin-Lin Huang , Charles M. Lieber

We present a general study of oscillations in suspended one-dimensional elastic systems clamped at each end, exploring a wide range of slack (excess length) and downward external forces. Our results apply directly to recent experiments in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Ustunel , D. Roundy , T. A. Arias

We consider an oscillator model to describe qualitatively friction force for an atomic force mi-croscope (AFM) tip driven on a surface described by periodic potential. It is shown that average value of the friction force could be controlled…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-10-06 E. V. Kazantseva , Y. Braiman , J. Barhen

In the world of technology, one of the most important forms of friction is that of rolling friction. Yet it is one of the least studied of all the known forms of energy dissipation. In the present experiments we investigate the oscillatory…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Randall D. Peters

We explore oscillatory behaviour in a family of periodically driven spin chains which are subject to a weak measurement followed by post-selection. We discover a transition to an oscillatory phase as the strength of the measurement is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Vikram Ravindranath , Xiao Chen

Bending-mode vibrations of carbon nanotube resonator devices were mechanically detected in air at atmospheric pressure by means of a novel scanning force microscopy method. The fundamental and higher order bending eigenmodes were imaged at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 D. Garcia-Sanchez , A. San Paulo , M. J. Esplandiu , F. Perez-Murano , L. Forro , A. Aguasca , A. Bachtold

In models of dark matter composed of feebly interacting ultralight bosons in the state of Bose-Einstein condensate, the dynamical friction force acting on circularly moving globular clusters modelled as Plummer spheres is determined.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 V. M. Gorkavenko , A. I. Yakimenko , A. O. Zaporozhchenko , E. V. Gorbar

Graphene and carbon nanotubes represent the ultimate size limit of one and two-dimensional nanoelectromechanical resonators. Because of their reduced dimensionality, graphene and carbon nanotubes display unusual mechanical behavior; in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 J. Moser , A. Eichler , B. Lassagne , J. Chaste , Y. Tarakanov , J. Kinaret , I. Wilson-Rae , A. Bachtold

Dynamical friction and stellar orbital motion in spiral galaxies with dark matter composed of ultralight bosons in the state of rotating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are studied. It is found that the dynamical friction force is…