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We formulate the calculation of the ground-state wavefunction and energy of a system of strongly correlated electrons in terms of scattering matrices. A hierarchy of approximations is introduced which results in an incremental expansion of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Fulde , H. Stoll , K. Kladko

We report an ab initio evaluation of the surface energy of a simple metal, performed via a coupling-constant integration over the dynamical density-response function. The rapid rate of change of the electron density at the surface is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. M. Pitarke , A. G. Eguiluz

Conceiving a molecule as composed of smaller molecular fragments, or subunits, is one of the pillars of the chemical and physical sciences, and leads to productive methods in quantum chemistry. Using a fragmentation scheme, efficient…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Martín A. Mosquera , Adam Wasserman

The study of effective potential for the scalar Lee-Wick pseudo-electrodynamics in one-loop is presented in this letter. The planar and non-local Lee-Wick pseudo-electrodynamics is so coupled to a complex scalar field sector in 1+2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-26 M. J. Neves

A quite straightforward approximation for the electrostatic interaction between two perfectly conducting surfaces suggests itself when the distance between them is much smaller than the characteristic lengths associated to their shapes.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

We review basic computational techniques for simulations of various magnetic properties of solids. Several applications to compute magnetic anisotropy energy, spin wave spectra, magnetic susceptibilities and temperature dependent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Y. Savrasov , A. Toropova , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein , V. Antropov , G. Kotliar

We consider the problem of coding for computing with maximal distortion, where the sender communicates with a receiver, which has its own private data and wants to compute a function of their combined data with some fidelity constraint…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Sourya Basu , Daewon Seo , Lav R. Varshney

The concept of measurability of functions on a charge space is generalised for functions taking values in a uniform space. Several existing forms of measurability generalise naturally in this context, and new forms of measurability are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Jonathan M. Keith

Density Functional Theory relies on universal functionals characteristic of a given system. Those functionals in general are different for the electron gas and for jellium (electron gas with uniform background). However, jellium is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 James W. Dufty

During the last few years, it has become more and more clear that functionals of the meta generalized gradient approximation (MGGA) are more accurate than GGA functionals for the geometry and energetics of electronic systems. However, MGGA…

A classical density functional theory is applied to study solvation of solutes in water. An approx- imate form of the excess functional is proposed for water. This functional requires the knowledge of pure solvent direct correlation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Guillaume Jeanmairet

We propose a simple scheme to estimate potential energy surface (PES) with which the accuracy can be easily controlled and improved up to the level of the density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It is based on a model selection within…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Atsuto Seko , Akira Takahashi , Isao Tanaka

Using a novel self-consistent implementation of Hedin's GW perturbation theory we calculate space and energy dependent self-energy for a number of materials. We find it to be local in real space and rapidly convergent on second-- to third--…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-11 N. E. Zein , S. Y. Savrasov , G. Kotliar

Advantages of introducing the electron structure function in electron induced processes are demonstrated. At present energies the same experiment gives more precise description of the electron than photon structure. The momentum scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Slominski , J. Szwed

Evaluation of basic integrals over Gaussian functions, traditionally utilized for electronic structure computations on molecules and solids, is discussed in a pedagogical form.

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Justin T. Fermann , Edward F. Valeev

An exchange energy functional is proposed and tested for obtaining a class of excited-state energies using density-functional formalism. The functional is the excited-state counterpart of the local-density approximation functional for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasanjit Samal , Manoj K. Harbola

The approximate numerical method for a calculation of a quantum wave impedance in a case of a potential energy with a complicated spatial structure is considered. It was proved that the approximation of a real potential by a piesewise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 O. I. Hryhorchak

Complications during pregnancy and labor are common and can be especially detrimental in populations with limited access to healthcare. A promising technology to address these complications is the electrohysterogram (EHG), which measures…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Uri Goldsztejn , Arye Nehorai

A general framework with a series of different methods is proposed to improve the estimate of convex function (or functional) values when only noisy observations of the true input are available. Technically, our methods catch the bias…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-15 Chao Ma , Lexing Ying

In many situations, one can approximate the behavior of a quantum system, i.e. a wave function subject to a partial differential equation, by effective classical equations which are ordinary differential equations. A general method and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Aureliano Skirzewski