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Using Newtonian and Brownian dynamics simulations, the structural and transport properties of hard and soft spheres have been studied. The soft spheres were modeled using inverse power potentials ($V\sim r^{-n}$, with $1/n$ the potential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Erik Lange , Jose B. Caballero , Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs

The scaled particle theory (SPT) approximation is applied for the study of the influence of a porous medium on the isotropic-nematic transition in a hard spherocylinder fluid. Two new approaches are developed in order to improve the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-02 M. F. Holovko , V. I. Shmotolokha

In the present article we carry out a molecular dynamics study of the core-softened system and show that the existence of the water-like anomalies in this system depends on the trajectory in $P-\rho-T$ space along which the behavior of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

We introduce a new measure of the structure of a liquid which is the softness of the mean-field potential developed by us earlier. We find that this softness is sensitive to small changes in the structure. We then study its correlation with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Manoj Kumar Nandi , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

Generalized Rosenfeld-Tarazona scaling predicts the power-law dependence of the excess heat capacity of simple liquids on temperature. The two-phase model treats a liquid as a superposition of gas- and solid-like components whose relative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-15 S. A. Khrapak , A. G. Khrapak

The deformability of soft condensed matter often requires modelling of hydrodynamical aspects to gain quantitative understanding. This, however, requires specialised methods that can resolve the multiscale nature of soft matter systems. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Ulf D. Schiller , Timm Krüger , Oliver Henrich

The Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) equation is the fundamental equation for pair correlation function computations in the modern integral equation theory for liquids. In this work, machine learning models, notably physics-informed neural networks…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Wenqian Chen , Peiyuan Gao , Panos Stinis

Accurate descriptions of reference systems are a central task in liquid-state theories for the study of more complex systems. Using scaled particle theory (SPT), we derive a fully analytical description of the thermodynamic properties of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 T. Hvozd , M. Hvozd , M. Holovko

The present article presents a molecular dynamics study of several anomalies of core-softened systems. It is well known that many core-softened liquids demonstrate diffusion anomaly. Usual intuition relates the diffusion coefficient to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

In this paper we develop a thermodynamic perturbation theory for two site associating fluids which exhibit bond cooperativity. We include both steric hindrance and ring formation such that the equation of state is bond angle dependent. Here…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 B. D. Marshall , Amin Haghmoradi , W. G. Chapman

Lattice Boltzmann simulations have been very successful in simulating liquid-gas and other multi-phase fluid systems. However, the underlying second order analysis of the equation of motion has long been known to be insufficient to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. J. Wagner

Approximate scattering functions for polydisperse ionic colloidal fluids are obtained by a corresponding states approach. This assumes that all pair correlation functions $g_{\alpha \beta}(r)$ of a polydisperse fluid are conformal to those…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Domenico Gazzillo , Achille Giacometti , F. Carsughi

In this paper, we study the thermodynamical properties of the classical one-dimensional Klein-Gordan lattice model ($n \ge 2$) by using the cluster variation method with linear response theory. The results of this method are exact in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Hu-Wei Jia , Ning-Hua Tong

The phase transitions at finite temperatures in the systems described by the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard model are investigated in this work in the framework of the selfconsistent random phase approximation. The case of the hard-core bosons is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-07 T S Mysakovych

The thermodynamics of liquids and supercritical fluids is notorious for eluding a general theory, as can be done for crystalline solids on the basis of phonons and crystal symmetry. The extension of solid state notions such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Cillian Cockrell , Aleksandra Dragović

A new perturbational approach to spectral and thermal properties of strongly correlated electron systems is presented: The Anderson model is reexamined for $U\to\infty$\,, and it is shown that an expansion of Green's functions with respect…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jan Brinckmann

Mean spherical approximation (MSA), second-order Barker-Henderson (BH) perturbation theory and thermodynamic perturbation theory (TPT) for associating fluids in combination with BH perturbation theory are applied to the study of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-07 R. Melnyk

We present molecular simulation data for viscosity, self-diffusivity, and the local structural ordering of (i) a hard-sphere fluid and (ii) a square-well fluid with short-range attractions. The latter fluid exhibits a region of dynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-09-06 William P. Krekelberg , Jeetain Mittal , Venkat Ganesan , Thomas M. Truskett

Integral equation theories (IETs) based on the Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) relation can be used as an analytical tool to predict structural and thermodynamic properties and phase behavior of fluids with low numerical cost. However, there are no…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Elena Rufeil Fiori , Adolfo J. Banchio

We construct a coarse-grained effective two-dimensional (2d) hydrodynamic theory as a theoretical model for a coupled system of a fluid membrane and a thin layer of a polar active fluid in its ordered state that is anchored to the membrane.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu