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The microscopic nature of an insulating state in the vicinity of a superconducting state, in the presence of disorder, is a hotly debated question. While the simplest scenario proposes that Coulomb interactions destroy the Cooper pairs at…

We consider coherent single-electron dynamics in the one-dimensional nanostructure under resonant electromagnetic pulse. The structure is composed of two deep quantum wells positioned at the edges of structure and separated by a sequence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. V. Tsukanov

Negative nonlinear electron-phonon coupling involving an infrared-active phonon mode can lead to an instability towards the formation of a polar lattice distortion with ferrielectric (FE) moments accompanied by an electronic charge-density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-30 M. Puviani , M. A. Sentef

We present a theoretical framework for quantum-coherent nonlinear interferometry in which the nonlinear medium is modeled as active electron-phonon quantum systems rather than a passive $\chi^{(2)}$ converter. By explicitly retaining the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Junya Ogiri , Hiroaki Minamide , Kunio Ishida

We demonstrate an optical method for detecting the mechanical oscillations of an atom with single-phonon sensitivity. The measurement signal results from the interference between the light scattered by a single trapped atomic ion and that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 G. Cerchiari , G. Araneda , L. Podhora , L. Slodička , Y. Colombe , R. Blatt

A theory of photoluminescence in semiconductor quantum dots is developed which relies on two key ingredients. First, it takes into account non-adiabaticity of the exciton-phonon system. Second, it includes the multimode dielectric model of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. T. Devreese , V. M. Fomin , V. N. Gladilin , S. N. Klimin

Quantum emitters near the surface of silver nanoparticles undergo Rabi oscillations in electronic population dynamics due to strong coupling with near-field multipole modes that are not radiative. Low-frequency nanoparticle dipole modes are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Athul S. Rema , Adrián E. Rubio López , Felipe Herrera

We examine the interplay between electron correlations and phonons in an Anderson-Holstein impurity model with an Einstein phonon. When the phonons are slow compared to charge fluctuations (frequency $\omega_0 \ll U/2$, the onsite Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Liam L. H. Lau , Andreas Gleis , Daniel Kaplan , Premala Chandra , Piers Coleman

The effective attractive interaction between electrons, mediated by electron-phonon coupling, is a well-established mechanism of conventional superconductivity. In metals exhibiting a Fermi surface, the critical temperature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-03 R. Ojajärvi , T. Hyart , M. Silaev , T. T. Heikkilä

Electron-photon quantum entanglement in an electron microscope paves the way for a new quantum platform, enabling the integration of quantum functionalities into electron microscopy and opening opportunities for quantum imaging and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Tatsuro Yuge , Ryo Okamoto , Takumi Sannomiya , Keiichirou Akiba

We present an undergraduate lab that investigates weak localization in thin silver films. The films prepared in our lab have thickness, $a$, between 60-200 \AA, a mesoscopic length scale. At low temperatures, the inelastic dephasing length…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Beyer , M. Koesters , K. G. Libbrecht , E. D. Black

We show that electron wave functions in a quasi-two-dimensional conductor in a parallel magnetic field are always localized on conducting layers. Wave functions and electron spectrum in a quantum limit, where the "sizes" of quasi-classical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei G. Lebed , Natalia N. Bagmet

Electronic and structural properties of ultrathin MgO layers grown on epitaxial Fe(110) films were investigated at room temperature by means of spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy, Auger-electron spectroscopy, and low energy electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Dedkov , M. Fonin , U. Rüdiger , G. Güntherodt

Quantum acoustic systems, which integrate surface or bulk phonons with superconducting qubits, offer a unique opportunity to investigate phononic $interference$ and $scattering$ processes in the quantum regime. In particular the interaction…

Surface modes are coupled electromagnetic/electrostatic excitations of free electrons near the vacuum-plasma interface and can be excited on a sufficiently dense plasma half-space. They propagate along the surface plane and decay in either…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Lazar , P. K. Shukla , A. Smolyakov

We develop a theory of quantum oscillations in insulators with an emergent fermi sea of neutral fermions minimally coupled to an emergent $U(1)$ gauge field. As pointed out by Motrunich (Phys. Rev. B 73, 155115 (2006)), in the presence of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Inti Sodemann , Debanjan Chowdhury , T. Senthil

Solid-state emitters such as epitaxial quantum dots have emerged as a leading platform for efficient, on-demand sources of indistinguishable photons, a key resource for many optical quantum technologies. To maximise performance, these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Alistair J. Brash , Jake Iles-Smith

The ability to confine light down to atomic scales is critical for the development of applications in optoelectronics and optical sensing as well as for the exploration of nanoscale quantum phenomena. Plasmons in metallic nanostructures can…

The interaction between free electrons and nanoscale optical fields has emerged as a unique platform to investigate ultrafast processes in matter and explore fundamental quantum phenomena. In particular, optically modulated electrons are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Adamantios P. Synanidis , P. A. D. Gonçalves , Claus Ropers , F. Javier García de Abajo

Thick metallic silver films have been deposited onto Si(111)-(7x7) substrates at room temperature. Their electronic properties have been studied by using angle resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES). In addition to the electronic band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. F. Sanchez-Royo , J. Avila , V. Perez-Dieste , M. de Seta , M. C. Asensio
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