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Understanding strongly correlated quantum materials, such as high $T_\textrm{c}$ superconductors, iron-based superconductors, and twisted bilayer graphene systems, remains to be one of the outstanding challenges in condensed matter physics.…

We present a detailed study of the Bose-Hubbard model in a $p$-band triangular lattice by focusing on the evolution of orbital order across the superfluid-Mott insulator transition. Two distinct phases are found in the superfluid regime.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Hua Chen , X. C. Xie

We study a model of interacting bosons that occupy the first excited p-band states of a two-dimensional optical lattice. In contrast to the much studied single band Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, this more complex model allows for non-trivial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-21 F. Hébert , Zi Cai , V. G. Rousseau , Congjun Wu , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

The successful emulation of the Hubbard model in optical lattices has stimulated world wide efforts to extend their scope to also capture more complex, incompletely understood scenarios of many-body physics. Unfortunately, for bosons,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Georg Wirth , Matthias Ölschläger , Andreas Hemmerich

We suggest a technique for the observation of a predicted supersolid phase in extended Bose-Hubbard models which are potentially realizable in cold atom optical lattice systems. In particular, we discuss important subtleties arising from…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. W. Scarola , E. Demler , S. Das Sarma

Stemming from the Heisenberg equations of motion, we study the time-evolution stability of the order parameters for the cold atoms on optical lattices. The requirement of this stability of the order parameters endows the phase diagram with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yue Yu

We study bosons loaded in a one-dimensional optical lattice of two-fold $p$-orbital degeneracy at each site. Our numerical simulations find an anti-ferro-orbital p$_x$+ip$_y$, a homogeneous p$_x$ Mott insulator phase and two kinds of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Xiaopeng Li , Zixu Zhang , W. Vincent Liu

We show that the dynamics of cold bosonic atoms in a two-dimensional square optical lattice produced by a bichromatic light-shift potential is described by a Bose-Hubbard model with an additional effective staggered magnetic field. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lih-King Lim , C. Morais Smith , Andreas Hemmerich

Motivated by the recent progress in realizing and controlling extended Bose-Hubbard systems using excitonic or atomic devices, the present Letter theoretically investigates the case of a two-band Bose-Hubbard chain with nearest-neighbor…

The breaking of time reversal symmetry via the spontaneous formation of chiral order is ubiquitous in nature. Here, we present an unambiguous demonstration of this phenomenon for atoms Bose-Einstein condensed in the second Bloch band of an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-23 T. Kock , M. Ölschläger , A. Ewerbeck , W. -M. Huang , L. Mathey , A. Hemmerich

Orbital physics plays a significant role for a vast number of important phenomena in complex condensed matter systems such as high-T$_c$ superconductivity and unconventional magnetism. In contrast, phenomena in superfluids -- especially in…

We investigate the general structure of orbital exchange physics in Mott-insulating states of $p$-orbital systems in optical lattices. Orbital orders occur in both the triangular and Kagome lattices. In contrast, orbital exchange in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-07 Congjun Wu

Multi-orbital optical lattices have been attracting rapidly growing research interests in the last several years, providing fascinating opportunities for orbital-based quantum simulations. Here, we consider bosonic atoms loaded in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Rui Cao , Jinsen Han , Jianmin Yuan , Xiaopeng Li , Yongqiang Li

Ultracold bosons in optical lattices are one of the few systems where bosonic matter is known to exhibit strong correlations. Here we push the frontier of our understanding of interacting bosons in optical lattices by adding synthetic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Daisuke Yamamoto , I. B. Spielman , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

We consider a parametrically forced Bose-Einstein condensate in the combined presence of an optical lattice and harmonic oscillator potential in the mean field approach. A spatial symmetry broken Bose-condensed phase in non-inertial and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Priyam Das

Ultracold atoms loaded into higher Bloch bands provide an elegant setting for realizing many-body quantum states that spontaneously break time-reversal symmetry through the formation of chiral orbital order. The applicability of this…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Marco Di Liberto , Nathan Goldman

We establish a novel mechanism of stripe formation in doped systems with alternating $t_{2g}$ orbital order --- the stripe takes the form of a ferro-orbitally ordered domain wall separating domains with staggered order and allowing for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Piotr Wrobel , Andrzej M. Oles

Recent experiments on $p$-orbital atomic bosons have suggested the emergence of a spectacular ultracold superfluid with staggered orbital currents in optical lattices. This raises fundamental questions like the effects of collective thermal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Xiaopeng Li , Arun Paramekanti , Andreas Hemmerich , W. Vincent Liu

We study instabilities of single-species fermionic atoms in the p-orbital bands in two-dimensional optical lattices at noninteger filling against interactions. Charge density wave and orbital density wave orders with stripe or checkerboard…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Zixu Zhang , Xiaopeng Li , W. Vincent Liu

Orbital degrees of freedom play an important role for understanding the emergence of unconventional quantum phases. Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices provide a wonderful platform to simulate orbital physics. In this work, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Jiaqi Wu , Hui Tan , Rui Cao , Jianmin Yuan , Yongqiang Li
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