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Possible variations in the dynamical behaviour of LiYF$_{4}$ due to its structural changes following several pressure-induced phase transitions are examined by making use of the complementary techniques of quasi-harmonic lattice dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sen , S. L. Chaplot , R. Mittal

Density Functional Theory calculations using the quasi-harmonic approximation have been used to calculate the solid Hugoniot of two polytypes of boron carbide up to 100 GPa. Under the assumption that segregation into the elemental phases…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Andrew Shamp , Eva Zurek , Tadashi Ogitsu , Dayne E. Fratanduono , Sebastien Hamel

Given the unique optical properties of LiF, it is often used as an observation window in high-temperature and pressure experiments; and, hence, estimates of its transmission properties are necessary to interpret observations. Since direct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 R. E. Jones , D. K. Ward

The extreme pressures required to stabilize the recently discovered superhydrides represent a major obstacle to their practical application. In this paper, we propose a novel route to attain high-temperature superconductivity in hydrides at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Simone Di Cataldo , Lilia Boeri

Due to the compound forming tendency, some of the liquid metal alloys show anomalous behavior in their physical and chemical properties. Near the compound forming concentration, their electrical resistivity is beyond the metallic values and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 S. G. Khambholja , A. Abhishek , B. Y. Thakore

Density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations have been performed on the Li-Si and Li-Ge systems. Lithiated Si and Ge, including their metastable phases, play an important technological r\^ole as Li-ion battery (LIB) anodes. The calculations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andrew J. Morris , C. P. Grey , C. J Pickard

The growing trend towards engineering interfacial complexion (or phase) transitions has been seen in the grain boundary and solid surface systems.Meanwhile, little attention has been paid to the chemically heterogeneous solid/liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Jiaojiao Liu , Hongtao Liang , Jinfu Li , Brian B. Laird , and Yang Y

Evolutionary structure searches predict three new phases of iodine polyhydrides stable under pressure. Insulating P1-H5I, consisting of zigzag chains of HI (delta+)and H2(delta-) molecules, is stable between 30-90 GPa. Cmcm-H2I and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Andrew Shamp , Eva Zurek

Recently for the first time a stable compound of He and Na (Na2He) is predicted at high pressure. We explore the pressure dependent elastic, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of this newly discovered Na2He by using ab initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Md. Zahidur Rahaman , Md. Lokman Ali , Md. Atikur Rahman

By performing three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations, we study Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton accretion onto intermediate-mass black holes (BHs) wandering in the dusty gas. Here, we take into account the anisotropic radiation feedback…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Erika Ogata , Ken Ohsuga , Hajime Fukushima , Hidenobu Yajima

We present the first detection of the l-C3H+ hydrocarbon in the interstellar medium. The Horsehead WHISPER project, a millimeter unbiased line survey at two positions, namely the photo-dissociation region (PDR) and the nearby shielded core,…

The representative cuprate, La$_{2-x}$M$_x$CuO$_4$, with M = Sr and $x = 1/8$ is studied via first-principles calculations in the high-temperature tetragonal (HTT), low-temperature orthorhombic (LTO), and low-temperature less-orthorhombic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Chi-Cheng Lee , Ji-Yao Chiu , Yukiko Yamada-Takamura , Taisuke Ozaki

In the layered transition metal oxide LiNbO$_2$ the Nb$^{3+}$ ($4d^2$) ion is trigonal-prismatically coordinated with O ions, with the resulting crystal field leading to a single band system for low energy properties. A tight-binding…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Erik R. Ylvisaker , Warren E. Pickett

We have investigated the pressure-induced phase transition and superconducting properties of niobium disulfide (NbS$_2$) based on the density functional theory. The structures of NbS$_2$ at pressures from 0 to 200 GPa were predicted using…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Zhong-Li Liu , Ling-Cang Cai , Xiu-Lu Zhang

Superconductivity, at 2-3 K, was observed in a novel phase of the ternary Li-Rh-B system. The structural phase exhibits a large noncentrosymmetric cubic unit cell with the a-parameter being within 1.208 \leq a \leq 1.215 nm. This phase is…

Two-dimensional (2D) superconductors have attracted great attention in recent years due to the possibility of new phenomena in lower dimensions. With many bulk transition metal carbides being well-known conventional superconductors, here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Jincheng Lei , Alex Kutana , Boris I. Yakobson

A lipid coated bubble (LCB) oscillator is a very interesting non-smooth oscillator with many important applications ranging from industry and chemistry to medicine. However, due to the complex behavior of the coating intermixed with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 AJ Sojahrood , H. Haghi , T. M. Porter , R. Karshafian , M. C. Kolios

In this work, we report for the first time, detailed calculations of elastic and thermodynamic properties of organic poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOT, in an undiluted state, using PBE and PBEsol-PAW pseudopotentials within the…

Based on evolutionary crystal structure searches in combination with ab initio calculations, we predict an unusual structural phase of the superconducting LaH$_{10}$ that is stable from about 250 GPa to 425 GPa pressure. This new phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Ashok K. Verma , P. Modak , Fabian Schrodi , Alex Aperis , Peter M. Oppeneer

Samarium hydrides, belonging to the broad class of lanthanide polyhydrides, have yet to be experimentally tested at high pressure. In this study, we use random structure searches to explore multiple possible stoichiometries and propose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Zelong Zhao , Siyu Chen , Bartomeu Monserrat , Evgeny Plekhanov , Cedric Weber