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We present finite-temperature, lattice Monte Carlo calculations of the particle number density, compressibility, pressure, and Tan's contact of an unpolarized system of short-range, attractively interacting spin-1/2 fermions in one spatial…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 M. D. Hoffman , P. D. Javernick , A. C. Loheac , W. J. Porter , E. R. Anderson , J. E. Drut

By including the effect of a trap with characteristic energy given by the Fermi temperature $T_F$ in a two-body two-channel model for Feshbach resonances, we reproduce the experimental closed-channel fraction $Z$ across the BEC-BCS…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Eloisa Cuestas , José I. Robledo , Ana P. Majtey

The propagation of zero sound in a spin-polarized Fermi gas under harmonic confinement is studied as a function of the mean-field interactions with a second Fermi gas. A local-density treatment is compared with the numerical solution of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Z. Akdeniz , P. Vignolo , M. P. Tosi

We calculate and measure the density distribution and cloud size of a trapped two-dimensional $^{6}$Li Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance at low temperatures. Density distributions and cloud sizes are calculated for a wide range of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Alexey A. Orel , Paul Dyke , Marion Delehaye , Chris J. Vale , Hui Hu

A strongly-attractive, two-component Fermi gas of atoms exhibits universal behavior and should be mechanically stable as a consequence of the quantum mechanical requirement of unitarity. This requirement limits the maximum attractive force…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. E. Gehm , S. L. Hemmer , S. R. Granade , K. M. O'Hara , J. E. Thomas

We calculate several thermodynamic quantities for repulsively interacting one-dimensional fermions.We solve the Hubbard model at both zero and finite temperatures using the Bethe-ansatz method. For arbitrary values of the chemical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrew Snyder , Iori Tanabe , Theja De Silva

A new method is developed to calculate all excitations of trapped gases using hydrodynamics at zero temperature for any equation of state $\mu=\mu(n)$ and for any trapping potential. It is shown that a natural scalar product can be defined…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Csordas , Z. Adam

We study the exact dynamics of a one-dimensional spin-polarized gas of fermions in a double-well potential at zero and finite temperature. Despite the system is made of non-interacting fermions, its dynamics can be quite complex, showing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-05 L. Salasnich , G. Mazzarella , M. Salerno , F. Toigo

We compute the fraction of closed-channel molecules in trapped atomic Fermi gases, over the entire range of accessible fields and temperatures. We use a two-channel model of BCS--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover theory at general…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , K. Levin

The thermodynamical properties of interacting Bose atoms in a harmonic potential are studied within the mean-field approximation. For weak interactions, the quantum statistics is equivalent to an ideal gas in an effective mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shi-Jie Yang , Yuechan Liu , Shiping Feng

I develop simple thermodynamic relations for a collection of noninteracting classical particles confined in a harmonic trap. The volume of such a trap is not a good thermodynamic variable, so conventional expressions of the first law of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Ligare

Motivated by the prospect of optical lattice experiments with two-component Fermi gases consisting of different atomic species such as Li and K, we calculate the energies for N fermions under harmonic confinement as a function of the mass-…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Blume

We show that the study of the collective oscillations in a harmonic trap provides a very sensitive test of the equation of state of a Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance. Using a scaling approach, whose high accuracy is proven by comparison…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-23 G. E. Astrakharchik , R. Combescot , X. Leyronas , S. Stringari

We propose a new type of cooling mechanism for ultra-cold fermionic atom ensembles, which capitalizes on the energy dependence of inelastic collisions in the presence of a Feshbach resonance. We first discuss the case of a single magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 L. Mathey , Eite Tiesinga , Paul S. Julienne , Charles W. Clark

We study the distribution of particle number in extended subsystems of a one-dimensional non-interacting Fermi gas confined in a potential well at zero temperature. Universal features are identified in the scaled bulk and edge regions of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Viktor Eisler

Exact and approximate expressions for thermodynamic characteristics of heated matter, which consists of particles with finite mass-widths, are constructed. They are expressed in terms of Fermi/Bose distributions and spectral functions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. N. Voskresensky

We consider a trapped Fermi gas with population imbalance at finite temperatures and map out the detailed phase diagram across a wide Feshbach resonance. We take the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrel (LOFF) state into consideration and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-21 Wei Zhang , L. -M. Duan

We investigate the phase separation of resonantly interacting fermions in a trap with imbalanced spin populations, both at zero and at finite temperatures. We directly minimize the thermodynamical potential under the local density…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-05 W. Yi , L. -M. Duan

We consider a substance with equation of state $P=wE$ at constant $w$ and find that it is an ideal gas of quasi-particles with the energy spectrum $\epsilon_p\sim p^{wq}$ that can constitute either regular matter (when $w>0$) or exotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Ernst Trojan , George V. Vlasov

The stability of Bose-Fermi gases trapped in an isotropic potentials at ultracold temperature is strongly influenced by the interaction between the fermions and the bosons. At zero temperature, the stability criterion is given in this paper…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. X. Yi , C. P. Sun