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A model of spinless interacting electrons in presence of randomness is examined using an extended dynamical mean-field formulation. When the interaction strength is large as compared to the Fermi energy, a low temperature glassy phase is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Pastor , V. Dobrosavljevic

The swift excitation of the transparent dielectrics by intense short laser pulse produces ultra-fast re-structuring of the electronic landscape generating a wealth of material states continuously changing in space and in time in accord with…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 E. G. Gamaly , A. V. Rode

Relativistic pair beams created in the intergalactic medium (IGM) by TeV gamma rays from blazars are expected to produce a detectable GeV-scale electromagnetic cascade, but the cascade component is absent in the spectra of many…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Mahmoud Alawashra , Yuanyuan Yang , Christopher M. Hirata , Heyang Long , Martin Pohl

The propagation of the electromagnetic field of a laser through a dense Bose gas is examined and nonlinear operator equations for the motion of the center of mass of the atoms are derived. The goal is to present a self-consistent set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. V. Krutitsky , F. Burgbacher , J. Audretsch

We consider the photon field between an unusual configuration of infinite parallel plates: a perfectly conducting plate $(\epsilon\to\infty)$ and an infinitely permeable one $\mu\to\infty)$. After quantizing the vector potential in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , F. C. Santos. A. C. Santos

Electron plasmas confined by an external magnetic field exhibit variations in a two-dimensional plane orthogonal to the confining magnetic field. A nonlinear fluid simulation code to investigate the properties of 2-D electron plasma wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

The description of electron-electron scattering presents challenges in the microscopic modeling of the interaction of ultrashort intense laser pulses with solids. We extend the semiclassical approach based on the Vlasov equation [Phys. Rev.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Mizuki Tani , Tomohito Otobe , Yasushi Shinohara , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

A theory of equilibrium states of electrons above a liquid helium surface in the presence of an external clamping field is built based on the first principles of quantum statistics for the system of many identical Fermi-particles. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-27 D. M. Lytvynenko , Yu. V. Slyusarenko , A. I. Kirdin

We report on the experimental study of an optically driven multimode semiconductor laser with 1~m cavity length. We observed a spatiotemporal regime where real time measurements reveal very high intensity peaks in the laser field. Such a…

We study spatial correlations in the ground state of a one-dimensional electron gas coupled to a dynamic quantum impurity. The system displays a non-trivial many-body effect known as the Fermi edge singularity: transitions between discrete…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-28 I. Snyman

High intense electromagnetic fields can be unique probes to study natures of macroscopic vacua by themselves. Combining accelerators with the intense field can provide more fruitful probes which can neither be achieved by only intense…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Kensuke Homma

The Coulombic effect on the stability range of the photo-excited electron gas on liquid helium is shown to favor formation of domains of different densities. Domains appear to eliminate or greatly reduce regions with negative conductivity.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Yuriy Monarkha

In general relativity, Maxwell's equations are embedded in curved spacetime through the minimal prescription, but this could change if strong-gravity modifications are present. We show that with a nonminimal coupling between gravity and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

The evolved cosmological matter density field is fully determined by the initial matter density field at fixed cosmological parameters. However, the two-dimensional cosmological projected matter density field, relevant for weak-lensing and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Kevin Hong , Rugved Pund , Anže Slosar

We point out an apparently overlooked consequence of the boundary conditions obeyed by the electric displacement vector at air-metal interfaces: the continuity of the normal component combined with the quantum mechanical penetration of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Z. Fatih Öztürk , Sanshui Xiao , Min Yan , Martijn Wubs , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Niels Asger Mortensen

When a three-dimensional electron gas is subjected to a very strong magnetic field, it can reach a quasi-one-dimensional state in which all electrons occupy the lowest Landau level. This state is referred to as the extreme quantum limit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Sammon , Han Fu , B. I. Shklovskii

Nonlinear Maxwell equations are written up to the third-power deviations from a constant-field background, valid within any local nonlinear electrodynamics including QED with a Euler-Heisenberg (EH) effective Lagrangian. The linear electric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-01 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad

We extend a previous analysis of spatial correlation functions for classical electromagnetic vector fields near a perfectly conducting boundary [PRE, vol. 73, 036604 (2006)] to the case of an isotropic semi-infinite medium with planar…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luk R. Arnaut

Electrostatic (E) fields associated with the interaction of a well-controlled, high-power, nanosecond laser pulse with an underdense plasma are diagnosed by proton radiography. Using a current 3D wave propagation code equipped with…

Superponderomotive-energy electrons are observed experimentally from the interaction of an intense laser pulse with a relativistically transparent target. For a relativistically transparent target, kinetic modeling shows that the generation…