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The superconducting state in the quasi-two-dimensional and strongly correlated Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is uniquely held up as a solid state analog to superfluid $^3$He-$A$, with an odd-parity order parameter that also breaks time reversal symmetry,…

Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is the best candidate for spin-triplet superconductivity, an unusual and elusive superconducting state of fundamental importance. In the last three decades Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ has been very carefully studied and despite its apparent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Bongjae Kim , Sergii Khmelevskyi , I. I. Mazin , D. F. Agterberg , Cesare Franchini

Muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR) measurements of internal magnetic field shifts, known as the muon Knight shift, is used for determining pairing symmetries in superconductors. While this technique has been especially effective for…

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Knight shift measurements are critical tools in the identification of spin-triplet superconductors. We discuss the effects of spin orbit coupling on the Knight shift and susceptibilities for a variety of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Yue Yu , Alfred K. C. Cheung , S. Raghu , D. F. Agterberg

Recent observations [A.~Pustogow et al. Nature 574, 72 (2019)] of a drop of the $^{17}$O nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) Knight shift in the superconducting state of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ challenged the popular picture of a chiral odd-parity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-19 A. N. Petsch , M. Zhu , Mechthild Enderle , Z. Q. Mao , Y. Maeno , I. I. Mazin , S. M. Hayden

The magnetic field dependence of the spin part of Knight shift, which is proportional to the superconducting-state spin susceptibility, was investigated at two nuclear sites, $^{31}$P and $^{139}$La in a conventional s-wave superconductor…

Quite recently, a pronounced drop of $^{17}$O NMR Knight shift in the superconducting (SC) state of an unstrained Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ was reported by Pustogow and Luo ${\it et al.}$ They revealed such behavior from the free-induction decay (FID)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Kenji Ishida , Masahiro Manago , Yoshiteru Maeno

The superconductor Sr_2RuO_4 is widely believed to be a spin triplet system with a chiral order parameter analogous to the A phase of superfluid helium-3. The best evidence for this pairing state is that the Knight shift or spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. F. Annett , G. Litak , B. L. Gyorffy , K. I. Wysokinski

Soon after the discovery of superconductivity in Sr2RuO4 (SRO) in 1994, it was conjectured that its order parameter (OP) has a form similar to that realized in the superfluid He-3, namely, odd parity and spin triplet. The chiral p-wave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Anthony J. Leggett , Ying Liu

The Knight shift of nuclear magnetic resonance is an experimental probe of the paramagnetic spin susceptibility in metals. Information about the electron pairing in superconductors can be extracted from the Knight shift in the small-sized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Serguei N. Burmistrov

Shortly after the discovery of superconductivity in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, spin-triplet pairing was proposed and further corroborated by a constant Knight shift ($K$) across the transition temperature (T$_c$). However, a recent experiment observed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Austin W. Lindquist , Hae-Young Kee

We report 59Co NMR studies on the magnetically oriented powder samples of Co-oxide superconductors NaxCoO2yH2O with Tc ~ 4.7 K. From two-dimensional powder pattern in the NMR spectrum, the ab-plane Knight shift in the normal state was…

Recent nuclear magnetic resonance studies [A. Pustogow {\it et al.}, arXiv:1904.00047] have challenged the prevalent chiral triplet pairing scenario proposed for Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. To provide guidance from microscopic theory as to which other…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-12-16 A. T. Rømer , D. D. Scherer , I. M. Eremin , P. J. Hirschfeld , B. M. Andersen

We report the re-measurement of the $a$-axis spin susceptibility component in an early-stage sample of the spin-triplet superconductor UTe$_2$ with the transition temperature of $T_{\rm SC}$ = 1.6 K. Using Knight-shift measurements along…

Spin susceptibility in the superconducting (SC) state was measured in the higher-quality sample of uranium-based superconductor UTe$_2$ by using Knight-shift measurements for a magnetic field $H$ along all three crystalline axes. In the…

The unconventional superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ has long served as a benchmark for theories of correlated-electron materials. The determination of the superconducting pairing mechanism requires detailed experimental information on…

$^{11}$B NMR measurements have been performed in $^{11}$B enriched MgB$_2$ powder samples in external fields of 0.813, 1.55, 4.7 and 7.2 T both in the normal phase and in the superconducting phase. A previously unreported dipolar Pake…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. H. Baek , B. J. Suh , E. Pavarini , F. Borsa , R. G. Barnes , S. L. Budko , P. C. Canfield

The spin fluctuations in the normal state of the unconventional superconductor Sr2RuO4 have been studied using inelastic neutron scattering with polarization analysis on single crystals. We find that the spin fluctuations are anisotropic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Fak , S. Raymond , F. Servant , P. Lejay , J. Flouquet

URu$_2$Si$_2$ exhibits an anomalous peak in the nonlinear magnetic susceptibility at the hidden order transition. In order to investigate this anomaly, we conducted direct magnetization measurements and investigated the detailed angular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-26 M. Lawson , B. T. Bush , T. Kissikov , Z. Brubaker , K. R. Shirer , J. R. Jeffries , S. Ran , I. Jeon , M. B. Maple , N. J. Curro

The anisotropy of the magnetic incommensurate fluctuations in Sr2RuO4 has been studied by inelastic neutron scattering with polarized neutrons. We find a sizeable enhancement of the out of plane component by a factor of two for intermediate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Braden , P. Steffens , Y. Sidis , J. Kulda , S. Hayden , N. Kikugawa , Y. Maeno
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