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The equilibrium distance between two lipid bilayers stable in bulk water and in proximity of a substrate was investigated. Samples consisted of a homogeneous lipid bilayer, floating near an identical bilayer deposited on the hydrophilic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanna Fragneto , Thierry Charitat , Edith Bellet-Amalric , Robert Cubitt , Francois Graner

The phase separation in lipid bilayers that include negatively charged lipids is examined experimentally. We observed phase-separated structures and determined the membrane miscibility temperatures in several binary and ternary lipid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Hiroki Himeno , Naofumi Shimokawa , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman , Tsutomu Hamada , Masahiro Takagi

Some highly unusual features of a lipid-water liquid crystal are revealed by high pressure x-ray diffraction, light scattering and dilatometric studies of the lamellar (bilayer $L_{\alpha}$) to nonlamellar inverse hexagonal ($H_{II}$) phase…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. T. C. So , Sol M. Gruner , Shyamsunder Erramilli

With gradual temperature increase in premelting regions of solid phase of methanol and high pressure phase of ethanol, and using novel procedure of separation of electrode polarization effects, we are able to register the contribution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 M. V. Kondrin , A. A. Pronin , Y. B. Lebed , V. V. Brazhkin

We have studied the collective short wavelength dynamics in deuterated DMPC bilayers by inelastic neutron scattering. The corresponding dispersion relation $\hbar\omega$(Q) is presented for the gel and fluid phase of this model system. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Rheinstädter , C. Ollinger , F. Demmel , G. Fragneto , T. Salditt

Extensive microscopic molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to study the effects of short-chain alcohols, methanol and ethanol, on two different fully hydrated lipid bilayer systems in the fluid phase at 323 K. It is found that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Patra , Emppu Salonen , Emma Terama , Roland Faller , Bryan W. Lee , Juha Holopainen , Mikko Karttunen

We consider DNA-cationic lipid complexes that form lamellar stacks of lipid bilayers with parallel DNA strands intercalated in between. We calculate the electrostatically induced elastic deformations of the lipid bilayers. It is found that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Schiessel , H. Aranda-Espinoza

High resolution low angle x-ray data are reported for the gel phase of DPPC lipid bilayers, extending the previous q range of 1.0 {\AA}-1 to 1.3 {\AA}-1, and employing a new technique to obtain more accurate intensities and form factors…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 John F Nagle , Pierre Cognet , Fernando G. Dupuy , Stephanie Tristram-Nagle

Diffusion in cell membranes is not just simple two-dimensional Brownian motion, but typically depends on the timescale of the observation. The physical origins of this anomalous sub-diffusion are unresolved, and model systems capable of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 H. L. E. Coker , M. R. Cheetham , D. R. Kattnig , Y. J. Wang , S. Garcia-Manyes , M. I. Wallace

We study the stress distribution profiles and the height and thickness fluctuations of lipid membranes in the tilted gel state by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid membranes, which reproduces many known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Beate West , Friederike Schmid

Understanding how lipid bilayers respond to pressure is essential for interpreting the coupling between membrane proteins and their native environments. Here, we use all-atom molecular dynamics to examine the pressure-temperature behavior…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Yanna Gautier , Guillaume Stirnemann , Jérôme Hénin

Polymer gels are comprised of a three-dimensional, cross-linked network that can typically withstand the mechanical deformation associated with both swelling and de-swelling. Thus, gels can be designed with smart behaviors that require both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Alyssa VanZanten , Shih-Yuan Chen , Michelle M. Driscoll , Caroline R. Szczepanski

It was recently discovered that friction between surfaces bearing phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid bilayers can be increased by two orders of magnitude or more via an externally-applied electric field, and that this increase is fully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Di Jin , Jacob Klein

Current fluctuations in pure lipid membranes have been shown to occur under the influence of transmembrane electric fields (electroporation) as well as a result from structural rearrangements of the lipid bilayer during phase transition…

A molecular model is proposed of a bilayer consisting of fully saturated DPPC and mono unsaturated DOPC. The model not only encompasses the constant density within the hydrophobic core of the bilayer, but also the tendency of chain segments…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Elliott , K. Katsov , M. Schick , I. Szleifer

We investigate the swelling and shrinking of L_beta lamellar gel phases composed of surfactant and fatty alcohol after contact with aqueous poly(ethylene-glycol) solutions. The height change $\Delta h(t)$ is diffusion-like with a swelling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-11 David J Fairhurst , Mark E Baker , Neil Shaw , Stefan U. Egelhaaf

In this study, we present a comprehensive exploration of formation of different phases in lipid molecules using a coarse-grained implicit solvent model, where each lipid molecule is represented as a rigid, three-bead rod-like structure. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Biplab Bawali , Alokmay Datta , Jayashree Saha

Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) on the unilamellar vesicle populations (diameter 500 and 1000 angstrom) was used to characterize lipid vesicles from dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) at three phases (gel, ripple, and liquid).…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Kiselev , E. V. Zemlyanaya , V. K. Aswal , R. H. H. Neubert

How do solute concentration and molecular chemistry govern the transition from membrane saturation to destabilization? We address this using microsecond-scale molecular dynamics simulations of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Anirban Polley

In the mimetic membrane system of phosphatidylcholine bilayers, thickening (pre-critical behavior, anomalous swelling) of the bilayers is observed, in the vicinity of the main transition, which is non-linear with temperature. The sterols…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Richter , L. Finegold , G. Rapp
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