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We discuss some generic features of the dynamics of glass-forming liquids close to the glass transition singularity of the idealized mode-coupling theory (MCT). The analysis is based on a recent model by one of the authors for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Tommaso Rizzo , Thomas Voigtmann

We explore the nature of glass-formation in variable spatial dimensionality ($d$) based on the generalized entropy theory, a synthesis of the Adam-Gibbs model with direct computation of the configurational entropy of polymer fluids using an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Wen-Sheng Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Karl F. Freed

We address the question of the dependence of the fragility of glass forming supercooled liquids on the softness of an interacting potential by performing numerical simulation of a binary mixture of soft spheres with different power n of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristiano De Michele , Francesco Sciortino , Antonio Coniglio

A recently published analytical model, describing and predicting elasticity, viscosity, and fragility of metallic melts, is applied for the analysis of about 30 nonmetallic glassy systems, ranging from oxide network glasses to alcohols,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Peter Lunkenheimer , Felix Humann , Alois Loidl , Konrad Samwer

When liquids are cooled, their dynamics are slowed, and if crystallization is avoided, they will solidify into an amorphous structure referred to as a glass. Experiments show that chemically distinct glass-forming liquids have universal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Ulf R. Pedersen

This paper is the fifth in a series exploring the physical consequences of the solidity of glass-forming liquids. Paper IV proposed a model where the density field is described by a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeppe C. Dyre

By confining water in nano-pores of silica glass, we can bypass the crystallization and study the pressure effect on the dynamical behavior in deeply supercooled state using neutron scattering. We observe a clear evidence of a cusp-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Li Liu , Sow-Hsin Chen , Antonio Faraone , Chun-Wan Yen , Chung-Yuan Mou

The glass transition temperature $T_{\rm g}$ and the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the dielectric loss due to the $\alpha$-process have been simultaneously determined as functions of film thickness d through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

Fragility, quantifying the rapidity of variation of relaxation times, is analysed for a series of model glass formers, which differ in the softness of their interparticle interactions. In an attempt to rationalize experimental observations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-30 Anshul D. S. Parmar , Pallabi Kundu , Srikanth Sastry

The glass transition temperature $T_g$ and the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the dielectric loss due to the $\alpha$-process have been simultaneously determined as functions of film thickness $d$ through dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

At temperatures well below their glass transition, the deformation properties of bulk metallic glasses are characterised by a sharp transition from elasticity to plasticity, a reproducible yield stress, and an approximately linear decrease…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-18 P. M. Derlet , R. Maaß

This paper summarizes the properties of strongly correlating liquids, i.e., liquids with strong correlations between virial and potential energy equilibrium fluctuations at constant volume. We proceed to focus on the experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicoletta Gnan , Nicholas P. Bailey , Thomas B. Schröder , Jeppe C. Dyre

The emergence of the solid state in glass-forming materials upon cooling is accompanied by changes in both thermodynamic and viscoelastic properties and by a precipitous drop in fluidity. Here, we investigate changes in basic elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Xiaolei Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and grains are omnipresent in daily life, industrial applications, and earth-science [1]. When unperturbed, they form stable structures that resemble the ones of other amorphous solids like metallic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Ye Yuan , Zhikun Zeng , Yi Xing , Houfei Yuan , Shuyang Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

We apply microcanonical ensemble considerations to suggest that, whenever it may thermalize, a general disorder-free many-body Hamiltonian of a typical atomic system has solid-like eigenstates at low energies and fluid-type (and gaseous,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Zohar Nussinov

A general identification of the {\em positional specific heat} as the thermodynamic response function associated with the {\em static relaxation length} is proposed, and a phenomenological description for the thermal dependence of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Davatolhagh

The collective behaviour of statistical systems close to critical points is characterized by an extremely slow dynamics which, in the thermodynamic limit, eventually prevents them from relaxing to an equilibrium state after a change in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-13 Andrea Gambassi

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate heterogeneous dynamics in amorphous glassy materials under oscillatory shear strain. We consider three-dimensional binary Lennard-Jones mixture well below the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We analyze the displacements of the particles of a glass-forming molecular liquid perpendicular to a confining solid surface, using extensive molecular dynamics simulations with atomistic models. In the vicinity of an attractive surface,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Alireza F. Behbahani , Vagelis Harmandaris

It is experimentally shown that, depending on the carrier-concentration of the system $n$, the dynamics of electron-glasses either \textit{slows down }with increasing temperature or it is \textit{independent} of it. This also correlates…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Z. Ovadyahu
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