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Patchy colloids are promising candidates for building blocks in directed self-assembly. To be successful the surface patterns need to both be simple enough to be synthesized, while feature-rich enough to cause the colloids to self-assemble…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Erik Edlund , Oskar Lindgren , Martin Nilsson Jacobi

Recent developments in the synthesis of colloidal particles allow for control over shape and inter-particle interaction. One example, among others, is the so-called "Mickey Mouse" (MM) particle for which the self-assembly properties have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Guido Avvisati , Marjolein Dijkstra

Controlled assembly of active-passive colloidal mixtures offers a route to reconfigurable microscale machines, but their self-assembly pathways remain poorly understood. We study the directed assembly of metallo-dielectric Janus particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Donggang Cao , Sankha Shuvra Das , Gilad Yossifon

We study the self-assembly of branching-chain networks and crystals in a binary colloidal system with tunable interactions. The particle positions are extracted from microscope images and order parameters are extracted by image processing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Hauke Carstensen , Anne Krämer , Vassilios Kapaklis , Max Wolff

Hydrophobic PMMA colloidal particles, when dispersed in oil with a relatively high dielectric constant, can become highly charged. In the presence of an interface with a conducting aqueous phase, image charge effects lead to strong binding…

We present a coupled atomistic-continuum method for the modeling of defects and interface dynamics of crystalline materials. The method uses atomistic models such as molecular dynamics near defects and interfaces, and continuum models away…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Weinan E , Zhongyi Huang

Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) has been used extensively for synthesizing two-dimensional (2D) materials, due to its low cost and promise for high-quality monolayer crystal synthesis. However, the understanding of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Dong Zhou , Ji Lang , Nicholas Yoob , Raymond R. Unocic , Qianhong Wu , Bo Li

We present the technical details of an experimental method to realize a model system for 2D phase transitions and the glass transition. The system consists of several hundred thousand colloidal super-paramagnetic particles confined by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-26 F. Ebert , P. Dillmann , G. Maret , P. Keim

Through extensive molecular simulations we determine a phase diagram of attractive, flexible polymer chains in two and three dimensions. A surprisingly rich collection of distinct crystal morphologies appear, which can be finely tuned…

Due to the spatial confinement, two-dimensional metal chalcogenides display an extraordinary optical re-sponse and carrier transport ability. Solution-based synthesis techniques such as colloidal hot injection and ion exchange provide a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Ziyi Hu , Ryan O'Neill , Rostyslav Lesyuk , Christian Klinke

Methylammonium lead iodide perovskite has attracted intensive interest for its diverse optoelectronic applications. However, most studies to date have been limited to bulk thin films that are difficult to implement for integrated device…

Multiphase flows are commonly found in chemical engineering processes such as distillation columns, bubble columns, fluidized beds and heat exchangers. The physical boundaries of domains in numerical simulations of multiphase flows are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Tanyakarn Treeratanaphitak , Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir

Phase-Field Crystal (PFC) models are able to resolve atomic length scale features of materials during temporal evolution over diffusive time scales. Traditional PFC models contain solid and liquid phases, however many important materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edwin J. Schwalbach , James A. Warren , Kuo-An Wu , Peter W. Voorhees

Self-assembly of nanoparticles can enable composites with pre-designed properties but remains challenged by reproducing structural diversity of atomic and molecular crystals. We combine anisotropic elastic and weakly screened electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Haridas Mundoor , Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Monopole-like electrostatic interactions are ubiquitous in biology and condensed matter, but they are often screened by counter-ions and cannot be switched from attractive to repulsive. In colloidal science, where the prime goal is to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Ye Yuan , Qingkun Liu , Bohdan Senyuk , Ivan I. Smalyukh

For the study of crystal formation and dynamics we introduce a simple two-dimensional monatomic model system with a parametrized interaction potential. We find in molecular dynamics simulations that a surprising variety of crystals, a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-07-03 Michael Engel , Hans-Rainer Trebin

Understanding the relationship between colloidal building block shape and self-assembled material structure is important for the development of novel materials by self-assembly. In this regard, colloidal superballs are unique building…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Sarah N. Schyck , Janne-Mieke Meijer , Lucia Baldauf , Peter Schall , Andrei V. Petukhov , Laura Rossi

An important goal of self-assembly is to achieve a preprogrammed structure with high fidelity. Here, we control the valence of DNA-functionalized emulsions to make linear and branched model polymers, or `colloidomers'. The distribution of…

Hydrodynamic interactions driven by particle activity are ubiquitous in active colloidal systems. Although these interactions are strongly influenced by the interfacial actuation mechanism and geometry of the swimming particles, theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Anson G. Thambi , William E. Uspal

Abundant in nature, colloids also find increasingly important applications in science and technology, ranging from direct probing of kinetics in crystals and glasses to fabrication of third-generation quantum-dot solar cells. Because…

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