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Ground-state properties of a two-dimensional system of superconducting vortices in the presence of a periodic array of strong pinning centers are studied analytically and numerically. The ground states of the vortex system at different…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Toby Joseph , Chandan Dasgupta

Pinning interactions between superconducting vortices in Nb and magnetic Ni dots were studied as a function of current and temperature to clarify the nature of pinning mechanisms. A strong current dependence is found for a square array of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. I. Martin , M. Velez , A. Hoffmann , I. K. Schuller , J. L. Vicent

We study the vortex pinning effect in a Bose-Einstein Condensate in the presence of a rotating lattice potential by numerically solving the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We consider a triangular lattice potential created by…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Sato , T. Ishiyama , T. Nikuni

The vortex dynamics in superconducting films deposited on top of a five-fold Penrose array of magnetic dots is studied by means of transport measurements. We show that in the low pinning regime (demagnetized dots) a few periodic and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Silhanek , W. Gillijns , V. V. Moshchalkov , B. Y. Zhu , J. Moonens , L. H. A. Leunissen

Superconductors can support large dissipation-free electrical currents only if vortex lines are effectively immobilized by material defects. Macroscopic critical currents depend on elemental interactions of vortices with individual pinning…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Roland Willa , Alexei E. Koshelev , Ivan A. Sadovskyy , Andreas Glatz

As a function of applied field, we find a rich variety of ordered and partially-ordered vortex lattice configurations in systems with square or triangular arrays of pinning sites. We present formulas that predict the matching fields at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori

We investigate the vortex-lattice structure for single- and two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of an optical lattice, which acts as a pinning potential for the vortices. The problem is considered in the mean-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. P. Mink , C. Morais Smith , R. A. Duine

We report the observation of vortex pinning in rotating gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). The vortices are pinned to columnar pinning sites created by a co-rotating optical lattice superimposed on the rotating BEC. We study the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Tung , V. Schweikhard , E. A. Cornell

The critical current and melting temperature of a vortex system are analyzed. Calculations are made for a two dimensional film at finite temperature with two kinds of periodic pinning: hexagonal and Kagom\'e. A transport current parallel…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-11-08 L. G. Verga , M. M. Bonilha , M. Carlone , P. A. Venegas

We present results from extensive simulations of driven vortex lattices interacting with periodic arrays of pinning sites. Changing an applied driving force produces a rich variety of novel dynamical plastic flow phases which are very…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , Franco Nori

The melting transition of the vortex lattice in highly anisotropic, layered superconductors with commensurate, periodic columnar pins is studied in a geometry where magnetic field and columnar pins are normal to the layers. Thermodynamic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

We study effects of pinning on the dynamics of a vortex lattice in a type II superconductor in the strong-pinning situation and determine the force--velocity (or current--voltage) characteristic combining analytical and numerical methods.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-11-08 A. U. Thomann , V. B. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

The effect of a periodic pinning array on the vortex state in a 2D superconductor at low temperatures is studied within the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau approach. It is shown that attractive interaction of vortex cores to a commensurate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Zhuravlev , T. Maniv

We analyze the vortex dynamics in superconducting thin films with a periodic array of pinning centers. In particular, we study the effect of anisotropy for a Kagom\'e pinning network when longitudinal and transverse transport currents are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-22 R. P. Simões , P. A. Venegas , D. F. Mello

We investigate numerically the dynamically generated plastic deformations of a 3D vortex lattice (VL) driven through a disorder potential with isolated, strong pinning centers (point-like or extended along the field direction). We find that…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Schönenberger , A. Larkin , E. Heeb , V. Geshkenbein , G. Blatter

We present simulations of flux-gradient-driven superconducting rigid vortices interacting with square and triangular arrays of columnar pinning sites in an increasing external magnetic field. These simulations allow us to quantitatively…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Reichhardt , J. Groth , C. J. Olson , Stuart Field , Franco Nori

We study theoretically the simultaneous effect of a regular and a random pinning potentials on the vortex lattice structure at filling factor of 1. This structure is determined by a competition between the square symmetry of regular pinning…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-24 W. V. Pogosov , V. R. Misko , H. J. Zhao , F. M. Peeters

We observe the dynamics of a single magnetic vortex in the presence of a random array of pinning sites. At low excitation amplitudes, the vortex core gyrates about its equilibrium position with a frequency that is characteristic of a single…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. L. Compton , P. A. Crowell

Disordered hyperuniformity is a state of matter which has isotropic liquid like properties while simultaneously having crystalline like properties such as little variation in the density fluctuations over long distances. Such states arise…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Q. Le Thien , D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We study the vortex dynamics and vortex pinning effect in Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating double-well trap potential and co-rotating optical lattice. We show that, in agreement with the experiment, the vortex number do not diverge…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-25 T. Mithun , K. Porsezian , Bishwajyoti Dey