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Driven suspensions, where energy is input at a particle scale, are a framework for understanding general principles of out-of-equilibrium organization. A large number of simple interacting units can give rise to non-trivial structure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Pamud Akalanka Bethmage , Ryker Fish , Brennan Sprinkle , Michelle M. Driscoll

Many swimming bacteria naturally inhabit confined environments, yet how confinement influences their swimming behaviors remains unclear. Here, we combine experiments, continuum modeling and particle-based simulations to investigate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Da Wei , Shiyuan Hu , Tangmiao Tang , Yaochen Yang , Fanlong Meng , Yi Peng

Systems in which particles can self-assemble into mono- or bilayers can form variety of stable and metastable structures on a nanometer length scale. For this reason confinement has a particularly strong effect on such systems. We discuss…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ciach , V. Babin , M. Tasinkevych

Thin films of binary mixtures that interact through isotropic forces and directionally specific "hydrogen bonding" are considered through Monte Carlo simulations. We show, in good agreement with experiment, that the single phase of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael Kotelyanskii , Sanat K. Kumar

Colloid or nanoparticle mobility under confinement is of central importance to a wide range of physical and biological processes. Here, we introduce a minimal model of particles in a hydrodynamic continuum to examine how particle shape and…

The physics of diffusion phenomena in nano and micro channels has attracted a lot of attention in recent years, due to its close connection with many technological, medical and industrial applications. In the present paper we employ a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Paolo Malgaretti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We study the influence of mobility of the confining media in the structural and dynamical properties of a core-softened fluid under confinement. The fluid is modeled using a two-length scale potential, which reproduces in bulk the anomalous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Leandro Batirolla Krott , José Rafael Bordin

Confining surfaces play crucial roles in dynamics, transport and order in many physical systems, but their effects on active matter, a broad class of dynamically self-organizing systems, are poorly understood. We investigate here the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Hugo Wioland , Francis G. Woodhouse , Jörn Dunkel , John O. Kessler , Raymond E. Goldstein

Thermocapillary motion is widespread in both natural and engineering applications. A tiny drop of one liquid, suspended within another, may be set into motion aligned with an imposed thermal gradient, as influenced by thermocapillary action…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Sayak Ray , Sudipta Ray , Suman Chakraborty

We investigate the hydrodynamic effects on the dynamics of critical concentration fluctuations in multicomponent fluid membranes. Two geometrical cases are considered; (i) confined membrane case and (ii) supported membrane case. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Sanoop Ramachandran , Shigeyuki Komura , Kazuhiko Seki , Masayuki Imai

We study whether fine discretization (i.e., terracing) of continuous pair interactions, when used in combination with first-order mean-spherical approximation theory, can lead to a simple and general analytical strategy for predicting the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Kyle B. Hollingshead , Avni Jain , Thomas M. Truskett

For a gas confined in a container, particle-wall interactions produce modifications to the partition function involving the average surface density of gas particles. While such correlations have a vanishing effect in the thermodynamic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Prabal Adhikari , Brian Tiburzi , Sona Baghiyan

We theoretically investigate the thermodynamic properties of a strongly correlated two-dimensional Fermi gas with a confinement-induced negative effective range of interactions, which is described by a two-channel model Hamiltonian. By…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of 512 water-like molecules that interact via the TIP5P potential and are confined between two smooth hydrophobic plates that are separated by 1.10 nm. We find that the anomalous thermodynamic…

Confinement can be used to systematically tame turbulent dynamics occurring in active fluids. Although periodic channels are the simplest geometries to study confinement numerically, the corresponding experimental realizations require…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Chaitanya Joshi , Zahra Zarei , Michael M. Norton , Seth Fraden , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

Fluctuations in a fluid are strongly affected by the presence of a macroscopic gradient making them long-ranged and enhancing their amplitude. While small-scale fluctuations exhibit diffusive lifetimes, larger-scale fluctuations live…

These lecture notes present an overview of equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical fluids, with special applications to the structural and thermodynamic properties of systems made of particles interacting via the hard-sphere…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Andrés Santos

The properties of nanoconfined fluids can be strikingly different from those of bulk liquids. A basic unanswered question is whether the equilibrium and dynamic consequences of confinement are related to each other in a simple way. We study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett , Jeppe C. Dyre

The statistical properties of a large number of weakly nonlinear waves can be described in the framework of the Weak Turbulence Theory. The theory is based on the hypothesis of an asymptotically large system. In experiments, the systems…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Roumaissa Hassaini , Nicolas Mordant

We analyze the dynamics of a tracer particle embedded in a bath of hard spheres confined in a channel of varying section. By means of Brownian dynamics simulations we apply a constant force on the tracer particle and discuss the dependence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Antonio M. Puertas , Paolo Malgaretti , Ignacio Pagonabarraga