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Using the extended Poincar\'{e}-Lighthill-Kuo (PLK) reductive perturbation method to study the small-amplitude ion acoustic solitary wave (IASW) dynamics (propagation and interaction), it is shown that in Thomas-Fermi magneto-plasma…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

We introduce a new linear response method to study the lattice dynamics of materials with strong correlations. It is based on a combination of dynamical mean field theory of strongly correlated electrons and the local density functional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Y. Savrasov , G. Kotliar

New inelastic X-ray scattering experiments have been performed on liquid lithium in a wide wavevector range. With respect to the previous measurements, the instrumental resolution, improved up to 1.5 meV, allows to accurately investigate…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Scopigno , U. Balucani , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

Millisecond crystal relaxation has been used to explain anomalous decay in doped alkali halides. We attribute this slowness to Fermi-Pasta-Ulam solitons. Our model exhibits confinement of mechanical energy released by excitation. Extending…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-08 L. S. Schulman , E. Mihokova , A. Scardicchio , P. Facchi , M. Nikl , K. Polak , B. Gaveau

We review the recent progress in experimental and theoretical research of interactions between the acoustic, magnetic and plasmonic transients in hybrid metal-ferromagnet multilayer structures excited by ultrashort laser pulses. The main…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Vasily V. Temnov , Ilya Razdolski , Thomas Pezeril , Denys Makarov , Denis Seletskiy , Alexey Melnikov , Keith A. Nelson

Polymorphic solids of the same chemical composition can have different atomic structures; in each polymorph atoms vibrate around a local potential energy minimum (LPEM). If transformations to other structures have sufficiently high enthalpy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 N. A. Zarkevich

Slow dynamic nonlinearity is ubiquitous amongst brittle materials, such as rocks and concrete, with cracked microstructures. A defining feature of the behavior is the logarithmic-in-time recovery of stiffness after a mechanical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-15 John Y. Yoritomo , Richard L. Weaver

Many front-end applications of electron linear accelerators rely on the production of temporally-compressed bunches. The shortening of electron bunches is often realized with magnetic bunch compressors located in high-energy sections of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. R. Prokop , P. Piot , B. E. Carlsten , M. Church

Molecules at the air-water interface often form inhomogeneous layers in which domains of different densities are separated by sharp interfaces. Complex interfacial pattern formation may occur through the competition of short- and long-range…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 David K. Lubensky , Raymond E. Goldstein

We calculate the equilibrium properties and the dynamic response of two vertically coupled circular quantum dots populated by particles of different electrical charge sign, i.e. electrons and holes. The equilibrium density profiles are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Egidijus Anisimovas , F. M. Peeters

As an anode material for lithium-ion batteries, amorphous silicon offers a significantly higher energy density than the graphite anodes currently used. Alloying reactions of lithium and silicon, however, induce large deformation and lead to…

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate heterogeneous dynamics in amorphous glassy materials under oscillatory shear strain. We consider three-dimensional binary Lennard-Jones mixture well below the glass transition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We study the steady state response of a dilute monovalent electrolyte solution to an external source with a constant relative velocity with respect to the fluid. The source is taken as a combination of three perturbations: an external force…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Ram M. Adar , Yuki Uematsu , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman

An analytical theory is presented for the damping of low-frequency adsorbate vibrations via resonant coupling to the substrate phonons. The system is treated classically, with the substrate modeled as a semi-infinite elastic continuum and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Steven P. Lewis , M. V. Pykhtin , E. J. Mele , Andrew M. Rappe

We study Coulomb drag between an active layer with a clean electron liquid and a passive layer with a pinned electron lattice in the regime of fast intralayer equilibration. Such a two-fluid system offers an experimentally realizable way to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Tobias Holder

In this paper, the dilatational response of porous solids with pressure-insensitive matrix displaying strength differential (SD) effects is investigated. To this end, micromechanical finite-element analyses of three-dimensional unit cells…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. L. Alves , Oana Cazacu

We develop a general formalism to describe the interactions between a discrete set of plasmonic resonators mediated by the electromagnetic field. The resulting system of equations for closely-spaced meta-atoms represents a cooperative…

光学 · 物理学 2010-12-20 S. D. Jenkins , J. Ruostekoski

We study the effect of Coulomb correlations on the ultrafast optical dynamics of small metal particles. We demonstrate that a surface-induced dynamical screening of the electron-electron interactions leads to quasiparticle scattering with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. V. Shahbazyan , I. E. Perakis , J. -Y. Bigot

We simulate a model of self-propelled disks with soft repulsive interactions confined to a box in two dimensions. For small rotational diffusion rates, monodisperse disks spontaneously accumulate at the walls. At low densities, interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Xingbo Yang , M. Lisa Manning , M. Cristina Marchetti

A plasma under the influence of an external magnetic field changes the optical properties due to the Zeeman splitting of the energy levels. This splitting degenerates an initial single spectral line into a system of spectral lines with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Roman Bergert , Slobodan Mitic