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A simple bulk model of electron-phonon coupling in metals has been surprisingly successful in explaining experiments on metal films that actually involve surface- or other low-dimensional phonons. However, by an exact application of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. -X. Qu , A. N. Cleland , M. R. Geller

In this article in the framework of generalized Frolich model we consider electron-spin-phonon system. A parameter of electron-spin-phonon interaction is found. It is shown its interrelation with experiments on isotope-effect on high…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Joukovskaya

We study, at zero temperature, the dynamics of a single electron in a Holstein model augmented by site-diagonal, binary-alloy type disorder. The average over the phonon vacuum and the alloy configurations is performed within a generalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. X. Bronold , A. Saxena , A. R. Bishop

A new variational approach is proposed at zero temperature for a finite density of charge carriers in order to study ground state features of the Frohlich model including electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions. Within the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-30 C. A. Perroni , G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella

The electron-phonon coupling in ultrafast heating systems is studied within the framework of Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) with coupled electron and phonon transport. A discrete unified gas kinetic scheme is developed to solve the BTE,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Chuang Zhang , Rulei Guo , Meng Lian , Junichiro Shiomi

A short overview of theoretical models for the description of the relaxation processes in metals excited by a short laser pulse is presented. The main effort is given to description of different processes which are taking place after…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-20 V. V. Kabanov

We study the dynamical thermoelectric transport in metals subjected to the electron-impurity and the electron-phonon interactions using the memory function formalism. We introduce a generalized Drude form for the Seebeck coefficient in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Pankaj Bhalla , Pradeep Kumar , Nabyendu Das , Navinder Singh

A unified approach is used to study vibrational properties of periodic systems with first-principles methods and including anharmonic effects. Our approach provides a theoretical basis for the determination of phonon-dependent quantities at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Bartomeu Monserrat , N. D. Drummond , R. J. Needs

We study the spectrum of light baryons and hyperons as a function of temperature using lattice gauge theory methods. We find that masses of positive parity states are temperature independent, within errors, in the hadronic phase. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Gert Aarts , Chris Allton , Davide de Boni , Jonas Glesaaen , Simon Hands , Benjamin Jäger , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

Intense ultrafast laser excitation can produce transient states of condensed matter that would otherwise be inaccessible. At high excitation level, the interatomic forces can be altered resulting in an unusual lattice dynamics. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 O. V. Misochko , M. V. Lebedev

We compute the transient dynamics of phonons in contact with high energy "hot" charge carriers in 12 polar and non-polar semiconductors, using a first-principles Boltzmann transport framework. For most materials, we find that the decay in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Sridhar Sadasivam , Maria K. Y. Chan , Pierre Darancet

This paper reports dynamical mean field calculations for the periodic Anderson model in which the conduction band is coupled to phonons. Motivated in part by recent attention to the role of phonons in the $\gamma$-$\alpha$ transition in Ce,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Peng Zhang , Peter Reis , Ka-Ming Tam , Mark Jarrell , Juana Moreno , Fakher Assaad , Andy McMahan

The electronic structure of condensed matter can be significantly affected by the electron-phonon interaction, leading to important phenomena such as electrical resistance, superconductivity or the formation of polarons. This interaction is…

Observed optical reflectivity in the infrared spectral region is compared with theoretical predictions in a strongly coupled electron-phonon system. Starting from a Froehlich Hamiltonian, the spectral functions and their temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Kaufmann , E. G. Maksimov , E. K. H. Salje

A recursive method is developed to treat electrons coupled to phonons. It is applied to small systems with $E\otimes\beta$ Jahn-Teller coupling. Two cases are considered, a model with one electron and two orbitals on a single site (related…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

Deuteron-deuteron (DD) fusion reactions can be investigated at extremely low energies due to the relatively low Coulomb barrier that can be further reduced by the surrounding electrons in metallic targets. Recently, instead of an…

Superconductivity in some metals at low temperature is known to arise from an electron-phonon coupling mechanism. Such the mechanism enables an effective attraction to bind two mobile electrons together, and even form a kind of pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Qiankai Yao

We apply modern techniques from quantum optics and quantum information science to Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) in order to study, for the first time, the quantum decoherence of phonons of isolated BECs. In the last few years, major…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 R. Howl , Carlos Sabín , Lucia Hackermüller , Ivette Fuentes

Electron-phonon coupling, being one of the most important parameters governing the material evolution after ultrafast energy deposition, yet remains the most unexplored one. In this work, we applied the dynamical coupling approach to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 N. Medvedev , I. Milov

We investigate the Holstein model by using the dynamical mean-field theory combined with the exact diagonalization method. Below a critical temperature Tcr, a coexistence of the polaronic and the bipolaronic solutions is found for the same…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Takahiro Fuse , Yoshiaki Ono
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