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In the superradiance phenomenon, a collection of non-interacting atoms exhibits collective dissipation due to interaction with a common radiation field, resulting in a non-monotonic decay profile. This work shows that dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Saptarshi Saha , Yeshma Ibrahim , Rangeet Bhattacharyya

Spin preparation prior to a free-induction-decay (FID) measurement can be adversely affected by transverse bias fields, particularly in the geophysical field range. A strategy that enhances the spin polarization accumulated before readout…

Spin Hall effects intermix spin and charge currents even in nonmagnetic materials and, therefore, ultimately may allow the use of spin transport without the need for ferromagnets. We show how spin Hall effects can be quantified by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O. Mosendz , J. E. Pearson , F. Y. Fradin , G. E. W. Bauer , S. D. Bader , A. Hoffmann

Controlling the spin dynamics and spin lifetimes is one of the main challenges in spintronics. To this end, the study of the spin diffusion in two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) shows that when the Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 I. R. de Assis , R. Raimondi , G. J. Ferreira

Spin pumping refers to the microwave-driven spin current injection from a ferromagnet into the adjacent target material. We theoretically investigate the spin pumping into superconductors by fully taking account of impurity spin-orbit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Masashi Inoue , Masanori Ichioka , Hiroto Adachi

We consider a heterostructure consisting of a normal metal and a superconductor separated by a spin-active interface. At finite-bias voltages, spin-filtering and spin-mixing effects at the interface allow for an induced magnetization (spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Oleksii Shevtsov , Tomas Löfwander

The transmission of a dipole-dominated spin wave in a ferromagnetic film through a localised inhomogeneity in the form of a magnetic field produced by a dc current through a wire placed on the film surface was studied experimentally and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-05 M. P. Kostylev , A. A. Serga , T. Schneider , B. Leven , B. Hillebrands , R. L. Stamps

The influence of acceleration and rotation on spintronic applications is theoretically investigated. In our formulation, considering a Dirac particle in a non-inertial frame, different spin related aspects are studied. The spin current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Debashree Chowdhury , B. Basu

We describe a new means for electrically creating spin polarization in semiconductors. In contrast to spin injection of electrons by tunneling through a reverse-biased Schottky barrier, we observe spin accumulation at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Stephens , J. Berezovsky , J. P. McGuire , L. J. Sham , A. C. Gossard , D. D. Awschalom

Spatiotemporal spin dynamics under spin-orbit interaction is investigated in a (001) GaAs two-dimensional electron gas using magneto-optical Kerr rotation microscopy. Spin polarized electrons are diffused away from the excited position,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Daisuke Iizasa , Asuka Aoki , Takahito Saito , Junsaku Nitta , Gian Salis , Makoto Kohda

Spin pumping is the emission of a spin current by a magnetization dynamics while spin transfer stands for the excitation of magnetization by spin currents. Using Onsager's reciprocity relations we prove that spin pumping and spin-transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Paul J. Kelly

Conventional spin pumping, driven by magnetization dynamics, is longitudinal since the pumped spin current flows normal to the interface between the ferromagnet and the conductor. We predict \textit{Hall-type/transverse} and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Ping Li , Chengyuan Cai , Tao Yu

Spin-orbit (SO) interaction critically influences electron spin dynamics and spin transport in bulk semiconductors and semiconductor microstructures. This interaction couples electron spin to dc and ac electric fields. Spin coupling to ac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emmanuel I. Rashba

From spin pumping measurements in Ta/Py devices for different thicknesses of Ta, we determine the spin Hall angle to be 0.021 - 0.033 and spin diffusion length to be 8 nm in Ta. We have also studied the effect of changing the properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Praveen Deorani , Hyunsoo Yang

A microscopic theory of superconductivity in the extended Hubbard model which takes into account the intersite Coulomb repulsion and electron-phonon interaction is developed in the limit of strong correlations. The Dyson equation for normal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Nikolay M. Plakida , Viktor S. Oudovenko

We systematically measured the DC voltage V_ISH induced by spin pumping together with the inverse spin Hall effect in ferromagnet/platinum bilayer films. In all our samples, comprising ferromagnetic 3d transition metals, Heusler compounds,…

In the presence of spin-orbit interactions, the steady state established for spin distributions in an electric field is qualitatively different from the steady state for charge distributions. This is primarily because the steady state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dimitrie Culcer , Roland Winkler

Asymmetry of conduction of electrons in the spin majority and minority bands of a ferromagnetic metal is well known to produce spin accumulation at the boundary with a normal metal when a current is injected through the interface. However,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Krotkov , Maxim Dzero

Ferromagnetic materials exhibiting low magnetic damping ($\alpha$) and moderately high saturation magnetization are required from the viewpoints of generation, transmission and detection of spin wave. Since spin-to-charge conversion…

To date, spin generation in three-dimensional topological insulators is primarily modeled as a single-surface phenomenon, attributed to the momentum-spin locking on each individual surface. In this article we propose a mechanism of spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Xingyue Peng , Yiming Yang , Rajiv R. P. Singh , Sergey Y. Savrasov , Dong Yu