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We investigate contact angle hysteresis on chemically patterned and superhydrophobic surfaces, as the drop volume is quasi-statically increased and decreased. We consider both two, and three, dimensions using analytical and numerical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-12 H. Kusumaatmaja , J. M. Yeomans

Mixing of two fluids can lead to the formation of a precipitate. If one of the fluids is injected into a confined space filled with the other, a created precipitate disrupts the flow locally and forms complex spatiotemporal patterns. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Shunsuke Tanaka , Kojiro Otoguro , Miyuki Kunihiro , Hiroki Ishikawa , Yutaka Sumino

We study the formation of wrinkles in graphene upon wet transfer onto a target substrate, whereby draining of water appears to play an important role. We are able to control the orientation of the wrinkles by tuning the surface morphology.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 V. E. Calado , G. F. Schneider , A. M. M. G. Theulings , C. Dekker , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We show that topological defects in an ion-doped nematic liquid crystal can be used to manipulate the surface charge distribution on chemically homogeneous, charge-regulating external surfaces, using a minimal theoretical model. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Miha Ravnik , Jeffrey C. Everts

In nature, high-speed rain drops often impact and spread on curved surfaces e.g. tree leaves. Although a drop impact on a surface is a traditional topic for industrial applications, drop-impact dynamics on curved surfaces in natural…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Ming Long , Jalil Hasanyan , Sunghwan Jung

Liquid droplets on patterned hydrophobic substrates are typically observed either in the Wenzel or the Cassie state. Here we show that for droplets of comparable size to the roughness scale an additional local equilibrium state exists,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Markus Gross , Fathollah Varnik , Dierk Raabe

Many complex wetting behaviors of fibrous materials are rooted in the behaviors of individual droplets attached to pairs of fibers. Here, we study the splitting of a droplet held between the tips of two cylindrical fibers. We discover a…

Microdrop impact and spreading phenomena are explored as an interface formation process using a recently developed computational framework. The accuracy of the results obtained from this framework for the simulation of high deformation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

The relation between the contact angle of a liquid drop and the morphological parameters of self-affine solid surfaces have been investigated. We show experimentally that the wetting property of a solid surface crucially depends on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 S. Sarkar , S. Patra , N. Gayathri , S. Banerjee

Post impingement morphology and dynamics of water droplets on convex cylindrical surfaces has been explored experimentally. Droplet impact and post-impact feature studies have been conducted on hydrophillic and superhydrophobic cylindrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Gargi Khurana , Nilamani Sahoo , Purbarun Dhar

We present a thermodynamically consistent model for chemically driven running drops on a solid substrate with reversible substrate adsorption of a wettability-changing chemical species. We consider drops confined to a vertical gap, thereby…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Justus Niehoff , Florian Voss , Uwe Thiele

Superhydrophobicity relies on the stability of drops's interfaces pinned on sharp edges to sustain non-wetting (Cassie-Baxter) equilibrium states. Gibbs already pointed out that equilibrium is possible as long as the pinning angle at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 José Graña Otero , Ignacio E. Parra Fabián

Water condensation was studied on silanized (superhydrophobic) and fluorinated (superoleophobic) micro-rough aluminum surfaces of the same topography. Condensation on superhydrophobic surfaces occurred via film-wise mechanism, whereas on…

We demonstrate droplet manipulation using electric signals to induce the liquid to wet or dewet on a hydrophilic conductive substrate in the air without adding layers. In this phenomenon, the contact angle changes more than 15{\deg} or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Lele Zhou , Rong Zhang , Hung-Ta Wang , Yifan Liu

Sessile droplets coalescing on superhydrophobic substrates spontaneously jump from the surface. In this process, the excess surface energy available at the initiation of coalescence overcomes the minimal surface adhesion and manifests as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Gopal Chandra Pal , Siddharth SS , Manish Agarwal , Chander Shekhar Sharma

We study the motion of a two-dimensional droplet on an inclined surface, under the action of gravity, using a diffuse interface model which allows for arbitrary equilibrium contact angles. The kinematics of motion is analysed by decomposing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Sumesh P. Thampi , Ronojoy Adhikari , Rama Govindarajan

We investigate the wetting properties of surfaces patterned with fine elastic hairs, with an emphasis on identifying superhydrophobic states on hydrophilic hairs. We formulate a two dimensional model of a large drop in contact with a row of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-28 M. L. Blow , J. M. Yeomans

The wetting of soft polymer substrates brings in multiple complexities as compared to the wetting on rigid substrates. The contact angle of the liquid is no longer governed by Young's law, but is affected by the substrate's bulk and surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-11 C. Henkel , M. H. Essink , Tuong Hoang , G. J. van Zwieten , E. H. van Brummelen , U. Thiele , J. H. Snoeijer

A weakly deformable droplet impinging on a rigid surface rebounds if the surface is intrinsically hydrophobic or if the gas film trapped underneath the droplet is able to keep the interfaces from touching. A simple, physically motivated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gopinath

We study the dynamic properties of a model for wetting with two competing adsorbates on a planar substrate. The two species of particles have identical properties and repel each other. Starting with a flat interface one observes the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-09 Christian Gogolin , Christian Meltzer , Marvin Willers , Haye Hinrichsen