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We revisited the phase diagram of the second layer of 4He on top of graphite using quantum Monte Carlo methods. Our aim was to explore the existence of the novel phases suggested recently in experimental works, and determine their…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

We present an elementary and self-contained account of the analogies existing between classical diffusion and the imaginary-time evolution of quantum systems. These analogies are used to develop a new quantum simulation method which allows…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Baroni , S. Moroni

We present results of Diffusion Monte Carlo calculations for a system of solid ortho-D_2 at different densities, for pressure ranging from 0 up to 350MPa. We compare the equation of state obtained using two of the most used effective…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francesco Operetto , Francesco Pederiva

We present experimental results for the thermal resistivity {\rho} of superfluid He^4 along several isobars between saturated vapor pressure and the melting pressure. The measurements are for the temperature range 1 - T_c(q)/T_{\lambda} < t…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Kerry Kuehn , Guenter Ahlers

The compressibility of solid helium (3He and 4He) in the hcp and fcc phases has been studied by path-integral Monte Carlo. Simulations were carried out in both canonical (NVT) and isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensembles at temperatures between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos P. Herrero

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a trappoed Bose gas of Rb atoms interacting through a repulsive potential by Quantum Monte Carlo method based upon the generalization of Feynman-Kac method[1] applicable to many body systems at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-31 S Datta

Restricted path integral Monte Carlo simulations are used to calculate the equilibrium properties of hydrogen in the density and temperature range of $9.83 \times 10^{-4}\rm \leq \rho \leq 0.153 \rm gcm^{-3}$ and $5000 \leq T \leq 250 000…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Militzer , D. M. Ceperley

The phase diagram at zero temperature of $^4$He adsorbed on an helium incommensurate triangular solid on top of a single graphene sheet has been obtained using the diffusion Monte Carlo method. We have found that, in accordance with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-05-30 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

We introduce a novel method that combines the accuracy of Quantum Monte Carlo simulations with ab-initio Molecular Dynamics, in the spirit of Car-Parrinello. This method is then used for investigating the structure of a two-dimensional…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Francesco Calcavecchia , Thomas D. Kühne , Markus Holzmann

In this thesis we have used Quantum Monte Carlo techniques to study two systems that can be regarded as the archetype for neutral strongly interacting systems: 4He, and its fermionic counterpart 3He.More specifically, we have used the Path…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Marco Nava

A first-order liquid-liquid phase transition in high-pressure hydrogen between molecular and atomic fluid phases has been predicted in computer simulations using ab initio molecular dynamics approaches. However, experiments indicate that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kris T. Delaney , Carlo Pierleoni , D. M. Ceperley

Metastable structures in macromolecular and colloidal systems are non-equilibrium states that often have long lifetimes and cause difficulties in simulating equilibrium. In order to escape from the long-lived metastable states, we propose a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Yuki Norizoe , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

In this article we present the second part of our historical survey on quantum Monte Carlo methods. IWe focus on the simulations performed at a finite temperature and based on the path-integral formulation of quantum mechanics. We introduce…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Michel Mareschal

The elastic constants of solid \textit{hcp} $^4$He are investigated in molar volumes ranging from about melting up to approximately 14 MPa. Properties of interest are determined by averages formed from computed values in configurations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Renato Pessoa , M. de Koning , S. A. Vitiello

The superfluid transition of a three-dimensional gas of hard-sphere bosons in a disordered medium is studied using quantum Monte Carlo methods. Simulations are performed in continuous space both in the canonical and in the grand-canonical…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Pilati , S. Giorgini , N. Prokof'ev

We compute several ground state properties and the dynamical structure factor of a 0-temperature system of Bosons interacting with the 2D screened Coulomb (2D-SC) potential. We resort to the exact shadow path integral ground state (SPIGS)…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 S. Molinelli , D. E. Galli , L. Reatto , M. Motta

The crystal structure of high-pressure solid hydrogen remains a fundamental open problem. Although the research frontier has mostly shifted toward ultra-high pressure phases above 400 GPa, we show that even the broken symmetry phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Shengdu Chai , Chen Lin , Xinyang Dong , Yuqiang Li , Wanli Ouyang , Lei Wang , X. C. Xie

The ground-state phase diagram of a two-dimensional Bose system with dipole-dipole interactions is studied by means of quantum Monte Carlo technique. Our calculation predicts a quantum phase transition from gas to solid phase when the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , I. L. Kurbakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

An introduction to Bose-Einstein condensation and the $\lambda$-transition is given. Results of quantum loop Monte Carlo simulations are presented for interacting Lennard-Jones helium-4. The optimum condensation fraction is found by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Phil Attard

The diffusion Monte Carlo method with symmetry-based state selection is used to calculate the quantum energy states of H$_2^+$ confined into potential barriers of atomic dimensions (a model for these ions in solids). Special solutions are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Gaia Micca Longo , Savino Longo , Domenico Giordano