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The self-assembly mechanism of one-end-open carbon nanotubes (CNTs) suspended in an aqueous solution was studied by molecular dynamics simulations. It was shown that two one-end-open CNTs with different diameters can coaxially self-assemble…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Hang Xiao , Xiaoyang Shi , Xi Chen

Recently (PRL 96, 106804 (2006)) it was suggested that cobaltocene(CC) molecules encapsulated into (7,7) carbon nanotubes (CNT@(7,7)) could be the basis for new spintronic devices. We show here based on impact molecular dynamics and DFT…

By sequential feeding of catalyst materials, it is revealed that the active growth sites are at the bottom of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and that catalyst particles are constantly encapsulated into nanotubes from the bottom. This gives a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-19 Rong Xiang , Guohua Luo , Weizhong Qian , Qiang Zhang , Yao Wang , Fei Wei , Qi Li , Anyuan Cao

Carbyne, a sp1-hybridized allotrope of carbon, is a linear carbon chain with exceptional theoretically predicted properties that surpass those of sp2-hybridized graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). However, the existence of carbyne has…

Downsizing well-established materials to the nanoscale is a key route to novel functionalities, in particular if different functionalities are merged in hybrid nanomaterials. Hybrid carbon-based hierarchical nanostructures are particularly…

Carbyne, a one-dimensional (1D) carbon allotrope with alternating triple and single bonds, has the highest known mechanical strength but is unstable to bending, limiting synthesis to short linear chains. Encapsulation within carbon…

Experiments and computer simulations demonstrate that water spontaneously fills the hydrophobic cavity of a carbon nanotube. To gain a quantitative thermody- namic understanding of this phenomenon, we use the recently developed Two Phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Hemant Kumar , Biswaroop Mukherjee , Shiang-Tai Lin Chandan Dasgupta , A. K. Sood , Prabal K. Maiti

In this work, a coarse-grained (CG) model of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polymer matrix composites is developed. A distinguishing feature of the CG model is the ability to capture interactions between polymer chains and nanotubes. The…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Behrouz Arash , Harold S. Park , Timon Rabczuk

Using first-principles total-energy pseudopotential calculations, we have studied the properties of chains of potassium and aluminum in nanotubes. For BN tubes, there is little interaction between the metal chains and the tubes, and the…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 Angel Rubio , Yoshiyuki Miyamoto , X. Blase , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

The measured capacitance, modulus and strength of carbon nanotube-polyaniline (CNT-PANI) composite electrodes render them promising candidates for structural energy storage devices. Here, CNT-PANI composite electrodes are manufactured with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Wei Tan , Joe C. Stallard , Changshin Jo , Michael F. L. De Volder , Norman A. Fleck

In the present work, different synthesis procedures have been demonstrated to fill carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with $\mathrm{Fe}_{1-x}\mathrm{Ni}_x$ alloy nanoparticles (x = 0.33, 0.5). CNTs act as templates for the encapsulation of magnetic…

The ultra-low intershell shear strength in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) has been the primary obstacle to applications of CNTs as mechanical reinforcements. In this paper we propose a new CNT-system composed of comprising of coaxial cylindrical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Zhiping Xu , Lifeng Wang , Quanshui Zheng

Self-locking structures are often studied in macroscopic energy absorbers, but the concept of self-locking can also be effectively applied at the nanoscale. In particular, we can engineer self-locking mechanisms at the molecular level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Andrea Pedrielli , Simone Taioli , Nicola Maria Pugno

We show using molecular dynamics simulation that spatial confinement of water inside carbon nanotubes (CNT) substantially increases its boiling temperature and that a small temperature growth above the boiling point dramatically raises the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-08 Vitaly V. Chaban , Oleg V. Prezhdo

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in their pristine form have high thermal conductivity whose further improvement has attracted a lot of interest. Some theoretical studies have suggested that the thermal conductivity of a $(10,10)$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Haikuan Dong , Zheyong Fan , Ping Qian , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Yanjing Su

Spontaneous entry of water molecules inside single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been confirmed by both simulations and experiments. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we have studied the thermodynamics of filling of a (6,6) carbon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Hemant Kumar , Chandan Dasgupta , Prabal K. Maiti

Addition of only 1% of acetylene into ethanol was found to enhance the growth rate of singlewalled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by up to ten times. Since acetylene is a byproduct of the thermal decomposition of ethanol, this suggests an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 R. Xiang , E. Einarsson , J. Okawa , Y. Miyauchi , S. Maruyama

We report a comprehensive study on the electrochemical performance of four different Transition Metal Oxides encapsulated inside carbon nanotubes (CNT). Irrespective of the type of oxide-encapsulate, all these samples exhibit superior…

We use an atom-atom potential between carbon atoms to obtain an interaction potential between nanotubes (assumed rigid), thereby calculating the cohesive energy of a bunch of nanotubes in hexagonal two dimensional packing. The model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. K. Jindal , Shuchi Gupta , K. Dharamvir

In most envisioned applications, full utilization of a graphene-carbon nanotube (CNT) construct requires maintaining the integrity of the graphene layer during the CNT growth step. In this work, we exhibit an approach towards controlled CNT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Kitu Kumar , Youn-Su Kim , Xin Li , Junjun Ding , Frank T. Fisher , Eui-Hyeok Yang
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