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Below a certain temperature Tc (typically cryogenic), some materials lose their electric resistance R entering a superconducting state. Folowing the general trend toward a large scale integration of a greater number of electronic…

On a microscopic scale, resistivity during electric conduction is caused by collisions of the free conduction electrons with the obstructing atoms or molecules of the conductor material, resulting in heat production. Based on this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Bao Ting Zhu

Superconduction manifests when a steady-state current flows through a material without an electric field being present. It is argued here that the absence of scattering of the charge-carriers, although absolutely necessary, is not…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan F. Prins

Over the past six years, superconductivity at high temperatures has been reported in a variety of hydrogen-rich compounds under high pressure. That high-temperature superconductivity should exist in these materials is expected according to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-14 J. E. Hirsch , F. Marsiglio

A superconducting diode is an electronic device that conducts supercurrent and exhibits zero resistance primarily for one direction of applied current. Such a dissipationless diode is a desirable unit for constructing electronic circuits…

Electrons/atoms can flow without dissipation at low temperature in superconductors/superfluids. The phenomenon known as superconductivity/superfluidity is one of the most important discoveries of modern physics, and is not only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Junren Shi , Zhengqian Cheng

Since the discovery of superconductivity at 200 K in H3S [1] similar or higher transition temperatures, Tcs, have been reported for various hydrogen-rich compounds under ultra-high pressures [2]. Superconductivity was experimentally proved…

A superconductor is a material that can conduct electricity with no resistance below its critical temperature (Tc). The highest Tc that has been achieved in cuprates1 is 133 K at ambient pressure2 and 164 K at high pressures3. As the nature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-31 A. P. Drozdov , M. I. Eremets , I. A. Troyan , V. Ksenofontov , S. I. Shylin

Superconductivity is one of the most amazing properties that metallic conductors exhibit. Electrical resistance is completely eliminated below the critical temperature (Tc), which is the most important parameter in superconductivity. Since…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Zenji Hiroi

Several surprises are beginning to emerge from studies of nanostructures: whereas increased resistance with decreased thickness has been expected, the exact opposite in several instances has been found. It is beginning to seem we are in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-08-11 Ron Bourgoin

The search for room-temperature superconducting materials has been at the center of modern research for decades. The recent discovery of high-temperature superconductivity, under extreme pressure in hydrogen-rich materials, is a tremendous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Theja N. De Silva

Recently, phenyl molecules have been reported to exhibit Meissner effect mainly from magnetization measurements. Realizing zero-resistivity state in these materials seems a challenge due to many practical difficulties but is required to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Liu-Cheng Chen , Ren-Shu Wang , Jia Cheng , Xiao-Lin Wu , Yun Gao , Zhong-Bing Huang , Xiao-Jia Chen

Superconducting transition, defined as vanishing of the resistivity, under a magnetic field in a clean bulk type II superconductor with weak sample disorder is believed to be a reflection of freezing of the vortex liquid to a kind of vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Naratip Nunchot , Ryusuke Ikeda

A long-standing problem of observing Room Temperature Superconductivity is finally solved by a novel approach. Instead of increasing the critical temperature Tc of a superconductor, the temperature of the room was decreased to an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Ivan Timokhin , Artem Mishchenko

Superconductivity has been investigated for over a century, but there are still open questions about what determines the critical current; the maximum current a superconductor can carry before switching to its normal state. For a given…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Heng Wu , Yaojia Wang , Mazhar N. Ali

Zero differential resistance state is found in response to direct current applied to 2D electron systems at strong magnetic field and low temperatures. Transition to the state is accompanied by sharp dip of negative differential resistance,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. Bykov , Jing-qiao Zhang , Sergey Vitkalov , A. K. Kalagin , A. K. Bakarov

We study experimentally the low temperature resistance of superconducting nanowires connected to normal metal reservoirs. We find that a substantial fraction of the nanowires is resistive, down to the lowest temperature measured, indicative…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. R. Boogaard , A. H. Verbruggen , W. Belzig , T. M. Klapwijk

The experimental determination of the superconducting transition requires the observation of the emergence of zero-resistance and perfect diamagnetism state. Based on the close relationship between superconducting transition temperature…

The basic stages of development of the theory of superconductivity are traced. Despite of remarkable successes of theory, the physical explanation of the phenomenon of superconductivity - of the not fading electrical current in dissipative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. L. Klimontovich

A stability criterion is worked out for the superconducting phase. The validity of a prerequisite, established previously for persistent currents, is thereby confirmed. Temperature dependence is given for the specific heat and concentration…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Jacob Szeftel , Nicolas Sandeau , Michel Abou Ghantous , Muhammad El-Saba
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